Explaining China's Hedging to the United States' Indo-Pacific Strategy
Explaining China's Hedging to the United States' Indo-Pacific Strategy
复制标题
解读中国对美国印太战略的对冲
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Xiaodi Ye
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xiaodi Ye
摘要：中国如何应对美国的印太战略已成为政策制定者和学术界关注的重要问题。现有文献主要关注美国、日本、澳大利亚和印度如何以及为什么推动印太概念，以及这一概念如何对中国的国家安全施加战略压力。然而，中国对“印太”概念不断变化的复杂态度和战略反应在很大程度上被忽视了。本文从对冲策略的角度分析了中国的应对措施。文章认为，面对印太战略的核心——遏制范围的扩大，中国从两个相互关联的角度实施了对冲战略。针对美国，中国政府坚持不结盟原则，升级中俄战略伙伴关系，以抵御印太战略带来的安全压力。在对周边国家的回应中，中国采取了一种保证的方式，为周边国家，特别是那些与美国有安全关系的国家，创造一种合作激励。
Abstract:How China responds to the United States' Indo-Pacific strategy has become a crucial question for both policymakers and academics. The existing literature primarily focuses on how and why the United States, Japan, Australia, and India have promoted the Indo-Pacific concept and how this concept has imposed strategic pressure on China's national security. However, China's changing and complex attitudes and strategic responses to the Indo-Pacific concept have largely been overlooked. This article analyzes China's response from the perspective of a hedging strategy. It argues that while confronting the expanding range of containment, which is the crux of the Indo-Pacific strategy, China has applied a hedging strategy from two interrelated perspectives. In responding to the United States, the Chinese government adheres to the nonalliance principle and upgrades its China-Russia strategic partnership to resist the security pressure produced by the Indo-Pacific strategy. In responding to peripheral countries, China has adopted a reassurance approach to create a cooperative incentive for peripheral countries, particularly those that have security relations with the United States.