Dissipation of the proton motive force in oral streptococci by fluoride.
Dissipation of the proton motive force in oral streptococci by fluoride.
复制标题
氟化物对口腔链球菌质子动力的耗散。
DOI:
10.1128/iai.48.1.19-22.1985
复制
发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Kashket,ER
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kashket,S;Kashket,ER
Strains of oral streptococci maintain an intracellular pH (pHi) that is more alkaline than the external pH (pHo). The delta pH (pHi-pHo) was about 0.6 in neutral media and about 0.9 in media of pH 5.5. Addition of 10 micrograms of F- per ml at pH 7.0 reduced the delta pH in Streptococcus salivarius to 0.17. The reduction of delta pH in S. sanguis H7PR3 was less pronounced, whereas the delta pH in S. mutans IB 1600 was unaffected. The F- -resistant mutant of S. salivarius, strain Flr103, maintained a delta pH of 0.51 with 100 micrograms of F- per ml. Addition of F- to cells in media below pH 6.0 led to a reduction of delta pH in all strains. The anion had no effect on the transmembrane electrical gradient of either mutant or parental cells of S. salivarius at pH 7.0. The principal effect of F- addition at neutral pH, therefore, was on the delta pH component of the proton motive force. At pH 5.5, 100 micrograms of F- per ml reduced the transmembrane electrical gradient from 71 to 40 mV in the parent and from 80 to 42 mV in the mutant. We propose that the greater sensitivity of cells to F- at lower medium pH stems from the rapid dissipation of delta pH by the anion. Thus, pH equilibration in media of low pH would lead to a greater reduction of metabolic activity than when it occurs in media at neutral pH. The data also suggest that the growth of streptococci, with or without added F-, is limited when the intracellular pH falls below about 5.7.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(18)50505-6
发表时间:
1979
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. Cooke;J. Walgate;J. Haddad
通讯作者:
J. Haddad
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
J. Obie;C. Cooper
通讯作者:
C. Cooper
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.78.1.196
发表时间:
1981
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Tanaka,Y;DeLuca,HF
通讯作者:
DeLuca,HF
DOI:
10.1210/jcem-54-3-638
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lyles,KW;Drezner,MK
通讯作者:
Drezner,MK
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Barbara E. Kream;Robert D. Reynolds;Joyce C. Knutson;J. A. Eisman;H. F. Deluca
通讯作者:
H. F. Deluca