Dissipation of the proton motive force in oral streptococci by fluoride.

Dissipation of the proton motive force in oral streptococci by fluoride.
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氟化物对口腔链球菌质子动力的耗散。

DOI:
10.1128/iai.48.1.19-22.1985
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Kashket,ER
Kashket,ER
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kashket,S;Kashket,ER

文献摘要

参考文献

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口腔链球菌的菌株保持细胞内的pH(Phi)比外部的pH(Pho)更碱性。PH值(phi-pho)在中性介质中约为0.6,在pH 5.5介质中约为0.9。在pH值为7.0时,每毫升加入10微克F-,可使唾液链球菌的增量pH降至0.17。血链球菌H7PR3的Delta pH降低不明显,而变形链球菌IB 1600的Delta pH无明显变化。唾液链霉菌耐氟突变株Flr103的增量pH为0.51,每毫升含氟量为100微克,在pH低于6.0的培养液中加入F-可使所有菌株的增量pH降低。在pH为7.0时,阴离子对唾液链霉菌突变体和亲本细胞的跨膜电位梯度均无影响。因此,在中性pH下加氟的主要作用是对质子动力的pH增量分量的影响。在pH为5.5的条件下,每毫升100微克的F-可使亲本的跨膜电位梯度从71 mV降至40 mV,使突变体的跨膜电位梯度从80 mV降至42 mV。我们认为,在较低的介质pH下,细胞对F-的较高敏感性源于阴离子对增量pH的快速消散。因此,在低pH条件下,pH平衡会导致代谢活性比在中性pH条件下发生的代谢活性下降更大。数据还表明,当细胞内pH降至约5.7时,无论是否添加F-,链球菌的生长都是有限的。
Strains of oral streptococci maintain an intracellular pH (pHi) that is more alkaline than the external pH (pHo). The delta pH (pHi-pHo) was about 0.6 in neutral media and about 0.9 in media of pH 5.5. Addition of 10 micrograms of F- per ml at pH 7.0 reduced the delta pH in Streptococcus salivarius to 0.17. The reduction of delta pH in S. sanguis H7PR3 was less pronounced, whereas the delta pH in S. mutans IB 1600 was unaffected. The F- -resistant mutant of S. salivarius, strain Flr103, maintained a delta pH of 0.51 with 100 micrograms of F- per ml. Addition of F- to cells in media below pH 6.0 led to a reduction of delta pH in all strains. The anion had no effect on the transmembrane electrical gradient of either mutant or parental cells of S. salivarius at pH 7.0. The principal effect of F- addition at neutral pH, therefore, was on the delta pH component of the proton motive force. At pH 5.5, 100 micrograms of F- per ml reduced the transmembrane electrical gradient from 71 to 40 mV in the parent and from 80 to 42 mV in the mutant. We propose that the greater sensitivity of cells to F- at lower medium pH stems from the rapid dissipation of delta pH by the anion. Thus, pH equilibration in media of low pH would lead to a greater reduction of metabolic activity than when it occurs in media at neutral pH. The data also suggest that the growth of streptococci, with or without added F-, is limited when the intracellular pH falls below about 5.7.
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