Phonemic paraphasias and psycholinguistic production models for neologistic jargon
Phonemic paraphasias and psycholinguistic production models for neologistic jargon
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新学术语的音位性失语和心理语言学产生模型
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发表时间：
1987
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通讯作者：
H. Buckingham
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文献类型：
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作者：
H. Buckingham
摘要自从失语症被认识以来，它一直拒绝明确和明确的治疗。在对这种综合症的分析中仍然存在的困惑在很大程度上是由于新词本身的难以捉摸的原生性。它是从哪里来的？或者更好的是，它会从哪里来？本文试图论证新词产生的几种来源是合理的，但只集中在两种可能性上。第一种可能的来源是某种随机发生器，当患者无法访问目标词汇表征时，它能够产生音节串作为替代词汇项。第二个可能的来源是音位错语的机制，它对一个被访问的词汇表征起作用，使它的音段结构发生不同的变化。两种类型的新词被区分：“目标相关的”新词，其中的目标还没有变得无法识别，和“深奥的”新词。
Abstract Neologistic jargon aphasia has resisted clear and unambiguous treatment since the syndrome has been recognized. The puzzles that remain in the analysis of this syndrome are due in large measure to the elusive native of the neologism itself. Where does it come from? Or better yet, where could it come from? The present paper attempts to demonstrate that several sources for the production of neologisms are plausible, but focuses upon two possibilities only. The first possible source is some sort of random generator, which is capable of producing syllable strings to serve as surrogate lexical items when the patient cannot access target lexical representations. The second possible source is the mechanism of phonemic paraphasia, which operates on an accessed lexical representation in such a way that it transforms its segmental structure variously. Two types of neologism are distinguished: the ‘target-related’ neologism, where the target has not been rendered unrecognizable, and the ‘abstruse’ neologism...