Building a Solid Foundation for Sexual Violence Research: Applying Lessons Learned to Inform Research Priorities
Building a Solid Foundation for Sexual Violence Research: Applying Lessons Learned to Inform Research Priorities
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DOI：
10.1177/1077801213494704
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发表时间：
2013-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Backes, Bethany L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Backes, Bethany L.
现有的性暴力研究已发展成为一个丰富的知识体系，这在很大程度上得到了疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC)、国家司法研究所 (NIJ) 和国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 等机构的联邦资金的支持。总体而言，NIJ 投入了超过 2000 万美元的研究资金来研究性暴力，开展了 60 多项研究和多个特定主题的研究实践会议。从 1973 年针对强奸的刑事司法对策的初步研究，到目前关于多学科对策、法医学和方法论查询的倡议，NIJ 对性暴力领域的当前知识做出了重大贡献。该计划的优势在于它采用跨学科方法，涵盖研究和实践领域内的观点来指导其研究计划的发展。本文详细介绍了 NIJ 研究计划的历史和发展，重点介绍了关键研究及其对该领域的贡献，并为继续研究性暴力提供了框架。
The extant research on sexual violence has developed into a substantial body of knowledge, in large part supported by federal funds from agencies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), and National Institutes of Health (NIH) components. Overall, NIJ has dedicated over US$20 million in research funds to study sexual violence resulting in more than 60 studies and multiple topic-specific research-to-practice meetings. From an initial study on the criminal justice response to rape in 1973 to present-day initiatives on multidisciplinary responses, forensic sciences, and methodological queries, NIJ has made a significant contribution to current knowledge in the field of sexual violence. A strength of the program is its use of an interdisciplinary approach, encompassing the perspectives of those within the field of research and practice to guide the development of its research program. This article details the history and development of NIJ's program of research, highlighting key studies and their contribution to the field, and provides a framework for the continued study of sexual violence.