El ojo del poder en el espacio del saber: los institutos de biotipología

El ojo del poder en el espacio del saber: los institutos de biotipología
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El ojo del Poder en el espacio del saber: los institutos de biotipología

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发表时间:
2004
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. Vallejo
G. Vallejo
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
G. Vallejo

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从1922年内分泌学家尼古拉·彭德写下他的《生物学》一书的那一刻起--也就是《罗马进行曲》的同一时间--意大利优生学家开始与政治力量建立共生关系,后者在科学上充满了种族考量。与此同时,彭德的理论--以及通过对每个人进行考试来建立种族常态模式的机构--也在国际上传播开来。它在阿根廷建立了显著的接受度,在那里它的发展持续了更长的时间,直到法西斯主义的结束。因此,本文旨在透过科学与权力相互作用的故事,以物质文化的方式点亮科学与权力之间更为强烈的瞬间。
From 1922, moment when the endocrinologist Nicola Pende wrote his Biotipologia —at the same time of the «March over Rome»— the Italian eugenics began a symbiotic relation with the politic power, whose was scientifically full of its racial considerations. Parallel, Pende’s theory —and the central role gave to Institutes that would establish racial normality patterns though examinations to every people— spread internationally, too. It founded notable receptivity in Argentina, where its development lasted longer the end of fascism. So, the aim of this paper is to penetrate in the story of interactions between science and power, lighting their more intensives moments by means of material culture.