Cognition and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Exploring Relationships with Psychological Functions.
Cognition and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Exploring Relationships with Psychological Functions.
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认知和非自杀性自残：探索与心理功能的关系。
DOI：
10.1080/13811118.2022.2106919
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
McCloskey,MichaelS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sorgi-Wilson,KristenM;Cheung,JoeyC;Ciesinski,NicoleK;McCloskey,MichaelS
非自杀性自伤（NSSI）与情绪调节困难密切相关，但与适应不良认知过程的关系尚不清楚。（存在、方法数量、频率、近因、持续时间、功能）和负面认知过程（沉思，担心，自我批评，感知负担，挫折感）的1,357名本科生。认知变量进行探索性因素分析（EFA），并检查所产生的因素和NSSI的历史（全样本）和NSSI的严重程度和功能（与历史的NSSI）之间的关系。有NSSI病史的参与者的RNT和NSP均显著高于无NSSI病史的参与者。在那些与NSSI，NSP，而不是RNT，是积极相关的终身NSSI的频率和方法的数量，以及最近（在过去12个月内的存在）和总持续时间（年）的NSSI参与。此外，RNT和NSP与NSSI的个人内部（但不是人际）功能呈正相关。这两个认知因素表现出不同的关系与个人内在的NSSI functions. ConclusionsHigherordercategories的认知危险因素可能有独特的关系与功能和严重程度的NSSI，这可能会对更有针对性的风险评估和干预方法产生影响。消极思维和自我知觉与NSSI的严重程度相关，消极思维和自我知觉与NSSI功能的关系不同。
ObjectiveNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is strongly associated with difficulties in emotion regulation, but its relationships with maladaptive cognitive processes are less clear.MethodThe current study examined relationships between self-reported NSSI (presence, number of methods, frequency, recency, duration, functions) and negative cognitive processes (rumination, worry, self-criticism, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness) among 1,357 undergraduates. Cognition variables were submitted to exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and relationships were examined between the resulting factors and NSSI history (among the full sample) and NSSI severity and functions (among those with a history of NSSI).ResultsThe EFA derived two higher order cognitive factors: repetitive negative thinking (RNT) and negative self-perception (NSP). Both RNT and NSP were significantly higher among participants with than those without a history of NSSI. Among those with NSSI, NSP, but not RNT, was positively related to lifetime NSSI frequency and number of methods, as well as recency (presence in the past 12 months) and total duration (in years) of NSSI engagement. Moreover, RNT and NSP were positively associated with aggregate intrapersonal (but not interpersonal) functions of NSSI. The two cognitive factors demonstrated differential relationships with the individual intrapersonal NSSI functions.ConclusionsHigher order categories of cognitive risk factors may have unique relationships with functions and severity of NSSI, with possible implications for more targeted approaches to risk assessment and intervention.HighlightsNegative thinking and self-perception were higher in people who engage in NSSI.Negative self-perception was associated with greater NSSI severity.Negative thinking and self-perception had different relations to NSSI functions.