Articulatory behaviors associated with stuttering: a cinefluorographic analysis.
Articulatory behaviors associated with stuttering: a cinefluorographic analysis.
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与口吃相关的发音行为：电影荧光分析。
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.2301.108
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zimmermann,G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zimmermann,G
使用高速(150fps)电子荧光摄影技术记录四名口吃者流利和不流利语音时的发音运动，并控制一名正常说话者的发音。本文对11个知觉不流畅的话语进行了分析。结果表明：(1)口吃者感觉流利和不流利的口音中出现的口音间位置不同于正常说话者的流利口音中的口音间位置；(2)重复运动和静态姿势之前异常的口音口间位置；(3)持续的口音间重新定位通常导致：(A)下颌或嘴唇下降，和/或(B)舌形类似于正常说话者流利的发音或口吃者静止的舌形：从涉及不流利的神经运动机制的角度讨论了系统的重新定位和其他模式。有人认为，关节肌肉之间的反射相互作用可能解释了这些影响的一部分。简要讨论了理论和治疗的含义。
High speed (150 fps) einefluorographie techniques were used to record articulatory movements during fluent and dis fluent speech from four stutterers and control utter- ances from one normal speaker. Analyses of 11 perceptually disfluent utterances are reported. The results show: (1) interarticulator positions occurring in both perceptually fluent and disfluent utterances of stutterers were unlike those in fluent utterances of a normal speaker; (2) aberrant interarticulator positions preceded repetitive movements and static posturing; (3) consistent interarticulator repositioning which precedes termi- nation of an oscillatory movement or static position often results in: (a) the lowering of the jaw or lip, and/or (b) tongue shapes which resemble shapes found in normal speak- ers' fluent productions or the resting tongue shapes of the stutterer: The systematic re- positioning and other patterns found are discussed in terms of possible neuromotor mechanisms involved in disfluency. It is suggested that reflex interactions among the muscles of articulation might account for some of these effects. A brief discussion of theoretical and therapeutic implications is included.