Age scale for assessing functional fitness in older Japanese ambulatory women
Age scale for assessing functional fitness in older Japanese ambulatory women
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用于评估日本老年流动女性功能健康的年龄量表
DOI：
10.1007/bf03339845
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Kiyoji Tanaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Shigematsu;Kiyoji Tanaka
我们的目标是开发一个年龄量表来评估老年女性的功能健康。研究对象是 430 名日本老年流动妇女。他们被分为三组：(a) 不太活跃的组（N=373，年龄 72.5±6.7 岁）； (b) 活跃（N=23，年龄 71.0±5.4 岁）； (c) 久坐（N=34，年龄 72.9±4.7 岁）。活动较少的组用于制定工具性日常生活活动（IADL）年龄方程，而活动组和久坐组的数据则用于评估标准相关的有效性。选择17个功能适应度变量作为IADL相关测试项目。 IADL 被定义为人们在日常生活中进行的额外活动，例如做饭、打扫房间和洗涤。对17项之间的相关矩阵进行第一主成分分析后，得到如下IADL年龄方程：IADL年龄=-0.43X1-0.57X2-0.32X3+0.37X4+0.37CA+61.88，其中X1=弯臂（n/30s），X2=用筷子搬豆子（n/30s），X3 = 功能范围（厘米），X4 = 绕两个锥体行走（s），CA = 实际年龄（岁）。从该方程获得的活动较少组的平均 IADL 年龄（72.2±8.4 岁）与其平均 CA 相匹配。活动组的平均IADL年龄（66.0±3.2岁）显着低于其平均CA（71.0±5.4岁，p<0.05），久坐组的平均IADL年龄（79.1±6.0岁）显着高于其平均CA（72.9±4.7岁，p<0.05）。总之，IADL 年龄方程的标准相关有效性被清楚地证明为评估日本老年女性 IADL 所需功能健康的一种手段。
Our aim was to develop an age scale for the assessment of functional fitness in older women. The subjects were 430 older Japanese ambulatory women. They were divided into three groups: (a) less active (N=373, age 72.5±6.7 years); (b) active (N=23, age 71.0±5.4 years); and (c) sedentary (N=34, age 72.9±4.7 years). The less active group was used for the development of the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) age equation, while data from active and sedentary groups were utilized for the assessment of the criterion-related validity. Seventeen functional fitness variables were selected as test items related to IADL. IADL were defined as extra activities people engaged in during daily living, such as preparing meals, housecleaning activities, and washing. After applying the first principal component analysis to the correlation matrix among the 17 items, the following IADL age equation was obtained: IADL age = - 0.43X1 - 0.57X2 - 0.32X3 + 0.37X4 + 0.37CA + 61.88, where X1 = arm curl (n / 30 s), X2 = moving beans with chopsticks (n / 30 s), X3 = functional reach (cm), X4 = walking around two cones (s), and CA = chronological age (years). The mean IADL age of the less active group (72.2±8.4 years) obtained from this equation was matched with their mean CA. The mean IADL age of the active group (66.0±3.2 years) was significantly lower than their mean CA (71.0±5.4 years, p<0.05), and the mean IADL age of the sedentary group (79.1±6.0 years) was significantly higher than their mean CA (72.9±4.7 years, p<0.05). In conclusion, the criterion-related validity of the IADL age equation was clearly demonstrated as a means to assess the functional fitness required for IADL in older Japanese women.
木村，M.：国家科学院院刊（1989）
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