Water, Water Everywhere: Toward Participatory Solutions to Chronic Urban Flooding in Jakarta
Water, Water Everywhere: Toward Participatory Solutions to Chronic Urban Flooding in Jakarta
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水，无处不在的水：雅加达慢性城市洪水的参与式解决方案
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Douglass
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rita Padawangi;M. Douglass
雅加达已经进入了一个长期洪水的时代，每年都有成千上万的人受到影响，其中大多数人都挤在该市洪水易发地区的低收入社区。随着大雅加达特大城市地区（jabodetabet）的人口接近3000万，由于全球气候变化和人类对城市景观的改造，洪水的来源变得更加复杂，政府主要通过改善运河来应对洪水，这进一步落后于不断上升的洪水风险。多年的实地观察、档案和人种学研究汇集在一个政治生态学框架中，以回答有关政府如何在没有受影响居民的重要参与的情况下继续应对洪水的关键问题，这些居民在洪水发生时被迫搬迁。雅加达的城市发展进程如何导致长期洪水？洪水是如何从雅加达不断扩大的特大城市地区引发并进一步产生复合灾害的？社区和社区通过对社会和环境有意义的倡议和活动来共同应对慢性洪水的潜力有多大？洪水、城市土地利用变化、空间边缘化和社区动员为解决洪水问题提供了新的政治动力和可能性，同时也有助于社区增强抵御能力。作为亟待解决的问题，洪水的紧迫性往往被解释为需要立即解决____________________丽塔·帕达万吉是新加坡国立大学亚洲研究所的高级研究员。她在芝加哥洛约拉大学获得社会学博士学位，在那里她还获得了富布赖特学者的硕士学位。她的研究兴趣包括建筑社会学、参与式城市发展、社会运动和公共空间。Mike Douglass是新加坡国立大学亚洲研究所和李光耀公共政策学院的教授。他拥有加州大学洛杉矶分校城市规划博士学位。他最近的一本书是米歇尔·米勒和迈克·道格拉斯编。《亚洲城市化进程中的灾害治理》，2015年第10期。电子邮件:michaeld@nus.edu.sg。*本文的实地工作由新加坡教育部AcRF二级资助项目“抱负、城市治理和亚洲城市重塑”（MOE2012-T2-1-153）资助。
Jakarta has entered an era of chronic flooding that is annually affecting tens of thousands of people, most of whom are crowded into low-income neighbourhoods in flood-prone areas of the city. As the greater Jakarta mega-urban region—Jabodetabek—approaches the 30 million population mark and the sources of flooding become ever more complex through combinations of global climate change and human transformations of the urban landscape, government responses to flooding pursued primarily through canal improvements fall further behind rising flood risks. Years of field observation and archival and ethnographic research are brought together in a political ecology framework to answer key questions concerning how government responses to flooding continue without significant participation of affected residents, who are being compelled to relocate when floods occur. How do urban development processes in Jakarta contribute to chronic flooding? How does flooding arise from and further generate compound disasters that cascade through Jakarta’s expanding mega-urban region? What is the potential for neighbourhoods and communities to collaboratively respond through socially and environmentally meaningful initiatives and activities to address chronic flooding? Floods, urban land use changes, spatial marginalization, and community mobilization open new political dynamics and possibilities for addressing floods in ways that also assist neighbourhoods in gaining resilience. The urgency of floods as problems to be solved is often interpreted as a need for immediate solutions ____________________ Rita Padawangi is a senior research fellow at the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore. She received her PhD in sociology from Loyola University Chicago where she was also a Fulbright Scholar for her MA studies. Her research interests span the sociology of architecture, participatory urban development, social movements, and public spaces. Email: ritapd@nus.edu.sg Mike Douglass is a professor at the Asia Research Institute and the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore. He holds a PhD in urban planning from UCLA. His most recent book is Michelle Miller and Mike Douglass, eds., Disaster Governance in Urbanising Asia (Springer, forthcoming 2015). Email: michaeld@nus.edu.sg. * The fieldwork for this paper was funded by the Singapore Ministry of Education AcRF Tier 2 grant for the project “Aspirations, Urban Governance, and the Remaking of Asian Cities” (MOE2012-T2-1-153).
DOI：
10.1068/a43253
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
Economy and Space
影响因子：
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作者：
Walker G
通讯作者：
Walker G