Determining occupation for National Violent Death Reporting System records: An evaluation of autocoding programs.

Determining occupation for National Violent Death Reporting System records: An evaluation of autocoding programs.
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DOI:
10.1002/ajim.23292
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Evanoff BA
Evanoff BA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis J;Peek-Asa C;Dale AM;Zhang L;Casteel C;Hamann C;Evanoff BA

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自杀是工作年龄成年人死亡的主要原因。自杀风险因职业而异。国家暴力死亡报告系统(NVDRS)收集有关美国发生的暴力死亡的信息。职业可以使用带有NVDRS数据的自动编码程序来确定。本分析的目的是确定在国家暴力死亡报告系统(NVDRS)中分配职业的自动编码程序的准确性。在2010-2017年期间,在NVDRS中确定了16岁及以上个体的自杀死亡。用自动编码程序处理工作描述自由文本后分配职业。将自动编码程序分配的工作与死亡证明上记录的职业代码进行比较。两个自动编码程序的主要职业组分配具有实质性的一致性(Cohen 's kappa >.7)。分配代码的一致性因种族/民族和职业类型而异。自动编码程序为识别NVDRS数据中死者的职业提供了一种有效的方法。通过确定自杀的职业环境和自杀率,可以研究不同职业的自杀率。
Suicide is a leading cause of death for working-age adults. Suicide risk varies across occupations. The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) collects information about violent deaths occurring in the United States. Occupation can be determined using autocoding programs with NVDRS data. The objective of this analysis is to determine the accuracy of autocoding programs for assigning occupations in the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS). Deaths from suicide were identified in NVDRS for individuals age 16 and older from 2010–2017. Occupations were assigned after processing job description free text with autocoding programs. Job assigned by autocoding program were compared with the occupation code recorded on the death certificate. Assignment of major occupation group had substantial agreement (Cohen’s kappa > 0.7) for the two autocoding programs evaluated. Agreement of assigned code varied across race/ethnicity and occupation type. Autocoding programs provide an efficient method for identifying the occupation for decedents in NVDRS data. By identifying occupation circumstances of suicide and rates of suicide can be studied across occupations.
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