«Smart Cities» of the debt crisis: grassroots creativity in Mediterranean Europe
«Smart Cities» of the debt crisis: grassroots creativity in Mediterranean Europe
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债务危机的“智慧城市”：地中海欧洲的草根创造力
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lila Leontidou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lila Leontidou
这篇论文挑战了主流的新自由主义的“智慧城市”和孵化器假说的概念化，将草根的创造力和团结融入到它们的逻辑中。有人认为，南欧的债务危机为草根版本的智慧城市铺平了道路，这是一座拥有混合公共和公共空间的城市，虚拟和物质交融在一起，草根创造力结合了技术和知识，因为它主要建立在大量使用ICT和受过高等教育的年轻人口的基础上。类型学是为几种不同类型的集体主义、经济和生产性倡议构建的。自上而下的准东方主义污名化和压制每一次动员、另类政治话语、想象力和创造力的策略被尖锐批评为危机本身的罪魁祸首。提出了以政策为导向的问题，并探讨了宣传规划，以便在数字社会的背景下增强基层创造力。
This paper challenges mainstream, neoliberal conceptualizations of the ‘Smart City’ and the Incubator Hypothesis, by inserting grassroots creativity and solidarity into their logic. It is argued that the debt crisis in Southern Europe paves the way for a grassroots version of the Smart City, a city with hybrid public and common spaces, where the virtual and the material mingle, where grassroots creativity combines technology and knowledge, as it is largely based on massive ICT use and a highly educated young population. Typologies are constructed for several types of diverse collectivities, economies and productive initiatives. Top-down strategies of quasi-Orientalist stigmatization and suppression of every mobilization, alternative political discourse, imagination and creativity are sharply criticized as responsible for the crisis itself. Policy-oriented questions are posed and advocacy planning is explored in order to empower grassroots creativity in the context of digital societies.