Socioeconomic inequalities in suicide in Europe: the widening gap
Socioeconomic inequalities in suicide in Europe: the widening gap
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DOI：
10.1192/bjp.2017.32
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
Mackenbach, Johan P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lorant, Vincent;de Gelder, Rianne;Mackenbach, Johan P.
背景在过去的十年里，自杀率一直在下降。然而，我们不知道自杀的社会经济不平等是否一直在减少，以及aimsWe评估了最近的趋势，在自杀的社会经济不平等在15个欧洲populations.MethodThe DEMETRIQ研究收集和协调登记为基础的数据，自杀死亡率后续的人口普查，从1991年和2001年，在欧洲35-79岁的人群。绝对和相对不平等的自杀根据教育计算超过300万人year.ResultsIn 20世纪90年代，在最低的教育组的人有1.82倍以上的自杀比那些在最高的组。在2000年代，这一比例上升到2.12。在男性中，绝对和相对的不平等是实质性的，在这两个时期，一般不会随着时间的推移而减少，而妇女之间的不平等是不存在的第一个时期，出现在second.ConclusionsThe世界卫生组织（WHO）计划公平的心理健康的机会是不太可能得到满足。(C)2018年皇家精神科医学院。
BackgroundSuicide has been decreasing over the past decade. However, we do not know whether socioeconomic inequality in suicide has been decreasing as well.AimsWe assessed recent trends in socioeconomic inequalities in suicide in 15 European populations.MethodThe DEMETRIQ study collected and harmonised register-based data on suicide mortality follow-up of population censuses, from 1991 and 2001, in European populations aged 35-79. Absolute and relative inequalities of suicide according to education were computed on more than 300 million person-years.ResultsIn the 1990s, people in the lowest educational group had 1.82 times more suicides than those in the highest group. In the 2000s, this ratio increased to 2.12. Among men, absolute and relative inequalities were substantial in both periods and generally did not decrease over time, whereas among women inequalities were absent in the first period and emerged in the second.ConclusionsThe World Health Organization (WHO) plan for Fair opportunity of mental wellbeing' is not likely to be met. (C) The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2018.