Individual differences in the emergence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: a longitudinal investigation of parent and child reports.
Individual differences in the emergence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: a longitudinal investigation of parent and child reports.
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.111.1.156
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发表时间：
2002-02
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
D. Cole;Jane M. Tram;Joan M. Martin;Kit B. Hoffman;Mark D. Ruiz;F. Jacquez;Tracy L. Maschman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Cole;Jane M. Tram;Joan M. Martin;Kit B. Hoffman;Mark D. Ruiz;F. Jacquez;Tracy L. Maschman
作者解决了有关抑郁症状出现率的问题，这一比率的发展和性别差异，以及父母和孩子对这一比率的估计之间的差异。在一个12波，队列顺序，纵向设计，1,570名儿童（4-11年级）和父母完成了关于儿童抑郁症的报告。跨领域潜伏生长曲线分析表明：（1）症状增长率随发育水平而变化。(b)性别差异症状增长出现之前的平均水平的性别差异，（c）症状发展的速度随年龄而变化，（d）父母与儿童的协议有关的症状变化率比协议的时间特异性症状。作者认为，抑郁症状的可预测性随年龄和调查的维度而变化。
The authors address questions about the rate that depressive symptoms emerge, developmental and gender differences in this rate, and differences between parent and child estimates of this rate. In a 12-wave, cohort-sequential, longitudinal design, 1,570 children (Grades 4-11) and parents completed reports about children's depression. Cross-domain latent growth curve analysis revealed that (a) the rate of symptom growth varied with developmental level. (b) gender differences symptom growth preceded emergence of mean level gender differences, (c) the rate of symptom development varied with age, and (d) parent-child agreement about rate of symptom change was stronger than agreement about time-specific symptoms. The authors suggest that predictability of depressive symptoms varies with age and the dimension under investigation.