Impact of personality traits and early life experience on timing of emigration and rise to alpha male status for wild male white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) at Lomas Barbudal Biological Reserve, Costa Rica
Impact of personality traits and early life experience on timing of emigration and rise to alpha male status for wild male white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) at Lomas Barbudal Biological Reserve, Costa Rica
复制标题
人格特质和早期生活经历对哥斯达黎加洛马斯巴布达尔生物保护区野生雄性白面卷尾猴 (Cebus capucinus) 迁徙和晋升为雄性领袖地位的影响
DOI：
10.1163/1568539x-00003418
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Lin, Andy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lammers, Wiebke;Perry, Susan;Godoy, Irene;Lin, Andy
在对长寿动物的研究中，很少有足够了解个体的个性和早期经历的，以便利用这些信息来预测他们在青春期和成年期的主要生活转变期间的行为。在这里，我们研究人格特质和早期经验如何预测纳塔尔移民的年龄和首次上升到阿尔法地位的时间在169野生男性白脸卷尾猴在洛马斯Barbudal，哥斯达黎加，75人移民，其中23人获得阿尔法地位。如果男性更外向，更神经质，如果他们的父亲与他们共同居住的时间更长，如果有更少的阿尔法男性更替，那么他们更有可能推迟纳塔尔移民。更多外向的男性更快地获得阿尔法地位。
It is rare in studies of long-lived animals to know enough about the personalities and early experiences of individuals to use this information to predict their behaviour during major life transitions in adolescence and adulthood. Here, we examine how personality traits and early experiences predict age of natal emigration and timing of first ascent to alpha status in 169 wild male white-faced capuchins studied at Lomas Barbudal, Costa Rica, 75 of whom emigrated and 23 of whom acquired alpha status. Males were more likely to delay natal emigration if they were more extraverted, more neurotic, if their fathers co-resided longer with them, and if there were fewer alpha male turnovers. More extraverted males attained alpha status sooner.