Activity restriction and prior relationship history as contributors to mental health outcomes among middle-aged and older spousal caregivers.
Activity restriction and prior relationship history as contributors to mental health outcomes among middle-aged and older spousal caregivers.
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活动限制和既往关系史是中年和老年配偶照顾者心理健康结果的影响因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.17.2.152
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schulz,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Williamson,GM;Shaffer,DR;Schulz,R
在癌症患者（n= 75）和配偶照护者（24名男性和51名女性）的样本中，照护者日常活动的限制介导了照护压力（患者症状严重程度）与照护者抑郁情绪和怨恨之间的关联。此外，照顾者活动限制的前因和情感后果与社区关系理论一致（例如，MS Clark & J. Mills, 1979,1993）。如果一段关系在过去是共同的（即，以相互关心和回应对方的需求为特征），那么活动限制可以通过亲密和情感损失来预测（而不是通过患者症状的严重程度），进而预测照顾者的抑郁影响。在社区关系较少的护理人员中，活动限制是通过患者症状的严重程度来预测的（而不是通过亲密关系和情感损失来预测的），反过来又预测了对护理对象和护理角色的怨恨。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2020 APA，版权所有）
In a sample of cancer patients (n= 75) and spousal caregivers (24 men and 51 women), restriction in caregiver routine activities mediated associations between caregiving stress (patient symptom severity) and caregiver depressed affect and resentment. Moreover, the antecedents and affective consequences of caregiver activity restriction were consistent with the theory of communal relationships (eg, MS Clark & J. Mills, 1979, 1993). If a relationship had been communal in the past (ie, characterized by mutual concern for and responsiveness to one another's needs), activity restriction was predicted by intimacy and affectional loss (rather than by the severity of patient symptoms) and in turn predicted caregiver depressed affect. Among caregivers in less communal relationships, activity restriction was predicted by severity of patient symptoms (rather than by intimacy and affectional loss) and in turn predicted resentment of care recipients and the caregiving role.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)