Local Institutions and Armed Group Presence in Colombia
Local Institutions and Armed Group Presence in Colombia
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哥伦比亚的地方机构和武装团体的存在
DOI：
10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii162
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
P. Justino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Margarita Gáfaro;A. Ibáñez;P. Justino
本文调查了哥伦比亚武装冲突期间非国家武装团体对地方机构的因果影响，并检验了可能形成这种影响的相互竞争的理论机制。我们的识别战略是基于建立连续成对的农村社区，这些社区具有共同的社会经济特征，但在武装团体的存在方面有所不同。结果表明，武装团体的存在与地方组织总体参与的增加有关，对政治组织的影响尤其强烈。在战争期间加强地方机构似乎是由武装团体为战略战争目的而夺取地方组织的胁迫所推动的，而不是一个充满活力的公民社会的反映。
This paper investigates the causal impact of non-state armed groups on local institutions during the armed conflict in Colombia, and tests competing theoretical mechanisms that may shape such effect. Our identification strategy is based on the construction of contiguous-pairs of rural communities that share common socio-economic characteristics but differ in armed group presence. The results show that the presence of armed groups is associated with increases in overall participation in local organizations, with a particularly strong effect on political organizations. This strengthening of local institutions during wartime appears to be driven by coercion exercised by armed groups that capture local organizations for strategic war purposes, rather than a reflection of a vibrant civil society.
使用层次规则的人类行为选择的成像研究。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
The Third International Conference on Development and Learning
影响因子：
--
作者：
Funakoshi;H.;et al.
通讯作者：
et al.