Moving in three-dimensional space: frames of reference, vectors, and coordinate systems.
Moving in three-dimensional space: frames of reference, vectors, and coordinate systems.
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.001123
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
13.9
通讯作者：
Systems J F Soechting;M. Flanders
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Systems J F Soechting;M. Flanders
我们生活在一个三维的世界里。什么是运动指令，产生运动的目标在空间，感觉信息是如何用来控制和协调这样的运动？为了回答这些问题，我们必须确定空间参数是如何被神经元的活动编码的。在过去的十年里，实验者已经开始研究三维空间中的各种运动。其中包括由前庭和视觉刺激引起的“反射性”（或姿势性）眼睛、头部和身体运动;由上级collieulus（或低级脊椎动物的视顶盖）辅助的眼睛、头部和身体的定向运动;以及与运动皮层中的神经相关的手臂运动。参与产生这些动作的神经系统必须处理特定于该任务的方面，并且可以对这些主题进行专门的评论（Georgopoulos 1986; Knudsen et al 1987; Simpson 1984; Sparks 1986）。尽管如此，空间表现的问题是每一个共同的主题
We move in a three-dimensional world. What are the motor commands that generate movements o a target in space, and how is sensory information used to control and coordinate such movements? To answer these questions, one must determine how spatial parameters are encoded by the activity of neurons. Within the last decade, experimenters have begun to study a variety of movements in three-dimensional space. Among these are "reflexive" (or postural) eye, head, and body movements elicited vestibular and visual stimuli; orienting movements of the eyes, head, and body subserved by the superior collieulus (or in lower vertebrates, the optic tectum); and arm movements with their neural correlates in motor cortex. The neural systems that are involved in the production of each of these movements must deal with aspects that are particular to that task, and specialized reviews are available on each of these topics (Georgopoulos 1986; Knudsen et al 1987; Simpson 1984; Sparks 1986). Nevertheless, the question of spatial representation is a theme common to each of these