COPARENTING AND TRIADIC INTERACTIONS DURING INFANCY - THE ROLES OF MARITAL DISTRESS AND CHILD GENDER
COPARENTING AND TRIADIC INTERACTIONS DURING INFANCY - THE ROLES OF MARITAL DISTRESS AND CHILD GENDER
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.31.6.985
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
MCHALE, JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MCHALE, JP
研究人员对 47 对完好无损的夫妇与婴儿儿子和女儿玩耍时的互动模式进行了研究。三合会中的游戏以敌对竞争、家庭和谐和养育差异等维度为特征，并对这三种模式的相关性进行了研究。虽然家庭模式通常与自我报告的痛苦无关，但它们与观察到的婚姻痛苦有关，婚姻与家庭的联系因儿童性别而异。处于婚姻困境的男孩父母在三合会中更常见地表现出敌对竞争的共同养育行为，而处于婚姻困境的女孩父母更有可能表现出不同程度的养育参与度。家庭理论提出的两个系统性假设（将婚姻冲突与敌对竞争的共同养育联系起来，将婚姻权力与养育差异联系起来）也得到了支持。这些发现表明将共同养育概念视为与婚姻困境无关的结构的重要性。
The interaction patterns of 47 intact couples at play with infant sons and daughters were examined. Play in the triad was characterized along dimensions of hostility-competitiveness, family harmony, and parenting discrepancy, and correlates of these 3 patterns were investigated. Though family patterns were generally not related to self-reported distress, they were associated with observed marital distress, with marital-family links differing as a function of child gender. Maritally distressed parents of boys more commonly displayed hostile-competitive coparenting behavior in the triad, whereas distressed parents of girls were more likely to show discrepant levels of parenting involvement. Two systemic hypotheses suggested by family theory (linking marital conflict to hostile-competitive coparenting and marital power to parenting discrepancies) were also supported. These findings indicate the importance of conceptualizing coparenting as a construct separable from marital distress.