INFLUENCE OF MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX ON REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION TRAITS IN SWINE
INFLUENCE OF MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX ON REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION TRAITS IN SWINE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2052.1990.tb03221.x
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发表时间：
1990-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
GAILLARD, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GAUTSCHI, C;GAILLARD, C
研究了猪淋巴细胞抗原（SLA）系统对瑞士猪品种不同生产性能的影响。考虑出生和断奶时的窝仔数和仔猪重量，并测量后备母猪的平均日增重、背膘厚和肌肉厚度以及有价值的切割百分比。这些数据用最小二乘法进行了分析。虽然SLA对这些性状的影响很小，但少数单倍型似乎有一定的影响。断奶时，携带H12的大型白色品种母猪的窝产仔数显著较小，而携带H24的母猪的窝产仔数较大。进行了一些交配研究，以调查SLA纯合性的影响。所获得的结果表明，这对小尺寸有负面影响，特别是当涉及大型白色品种的H19和长白猪的H7时。
The effects of the swine lymphocyte antigen (SLA) system on different performance traits were investigated in Swiss pig breeds. Litter size and piglet weight at birth and at weaning were considered and in gilts the average daily weight gain, backfat and muscle thickness as well as percentage valuable cuts were measured. These data analysed with least squares procedures. Although the effect of SLA on these traits was very small, a few haplotypes seemed to have some influence. Sows of the Large White breed carrying H12 had a significant smaller and those with H24 had a bigger litter size at weaning. Some mating studies were performed to investigate the effects of SLA homozygosity. The obtained results suggest that this has a negative effect on little size, especially when H19 in the Large White breed and H7 in Landrace are involved.