Is working memory still working?
Is working memory still working?
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.56.11.851
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发表时间：
2001-11-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Baddeley, AD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Baddeley, AD
回顾了AD Baddeley和GJ Hitch(1974)的多成分工作记忆模型的研究现状。人们对语音和视觉空间子系统进行了广泛的研究，导致了对个别现象的解释的挑战，并导致了对子系统背后的过程进行更详细的建模的尝试。事实证明，对控制中央执行的分析更具挑战性，导致了一项拟议的澄清，其中假设执行是一个有限能力的注意系统，并辅之以新假设的第四个系统，即情节缓冲。目前的兴趣主要集中在工作记忆和长期记忆之间的联系，以及允许整合来自组成子系统的信息的过程上。事实证明，该模型对于在丰富的任务条件下计算来自广泛的参与者群体的数据是有价值的。工作内存似乎仍在工作。(保留所有权利)
The current state of AD Baddeley and GJ Hitch's (1974) multicomponent working memory model is reviewed. The phonological and visuospatial subsystems have been extensively investigated, leading both to challenges over interpretation of individual phenomena and to more detailed attempts to model the processes underlying the subsystems. Analysis of the controlling central executive has proved more challenging, leading to a proposed clarification in which the executive is assumed to be a limited capacity attentional system, aided by a newly postulated fourth system, the episodic buffer. Current interest focuses most strongly on the link between working memory and long-term memory and on the processes allowing the integration of information from the component subsystems. The model has proved valuable in accounting for data from a wide range of participant groups under a rich array of task conditions. Working memory does still appear to be working.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)