Retinoids activate RXR/CAR-mediated pathway and induce CYP3A.
Retinoids activate RXR/CAR-mediated pathway and induce CYP3A.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bcp.2009.08.012
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发表时间:
2010-01-15
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Wan, Yu-Jui Yvonne
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Shiyong;Wang, Kun;Wan, Yu-Jui Yvonne
Retinoids and carotenoids are frequently used as antioxidants to prevent cancer. In this study, a panel of retinoids and carotenoids was examined to determine their effects on activation of RXR/CAR-mediated pathway and regulation of CYP3A gene expression. Transient transfection assays of HepG2 cells revealed that five out of thirteen studied retinoids significantly induced RXRα/CAR-mediated activation of luciferase activity that is driven by the thymidine kinase promoter-linked with a PXR binding site in the CYP3A4 gene [tk-(3A4)3-Luc reporter]. All-trans retinoic acid (RA) and 9-cis RA were more effective than CAR agonist TCBOPOP in induction of the tk-(3A4)3-Luc reporter. Addition of retinoid and TCBOPOP further enhanced the inducibility and the induction was preferentially mediated by RXRα/CAR and RXRγ/CAR heterodimer. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay showed that retinoids recruit RXRα and CAR to the proximal ER6 and distal XREM nuclear receptor response elements of the CYP3A4 gene promoter. The experimental data demonstrates that retinoids can effectively regulate CYP3A gene expression through the RXR/CAR-mediated pathway.
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