Moving out of the Inverted Pyramid: narratives and descriptions in television news
Moving out of the Inverted Pyramid: narratives and descriptions in television news
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走出倒金字塔：电视新闻中的叙述和描述
DOI：
10.1080/14616700118194
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
E. Ytreberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Ytreberg
本文批判性地回顾了现有欧洲和斯堪的纳维亚电视新闻研究背后的一个中心前提：在20世纪80年代和90年代放松管制和竞争加剧的环境下，叙事已经主导了电视新闻报道。本文认为，为了更准确地理解这种“叙事征服”意味着什么，不仅需要进一步探索报道中的叙事模式，还需要进一步探索报道中的非叙事文本模式。本文以修辞语篇类型理论为基础，认为传统的“倒金字塔”结构可以看作是一种复合型的描写模式。从这一点出发，从挪威公共服务广播公司，NRK的主要新闻节目的新闻报道的分析，提出支持的论点，发展的特点是传播的叙事模式，新的模式的描述，和新的相互关系之间的描述和叙事。本文将这些变化置于新闻制度的背景下，从“新闻范式”的客观主义转向更加个性化和同理心的理想，颂扬“讲故事”的优点。
The article critically reviews a central premise behind existing research on European and Scandinavian television news: that, in the 1980s and 1990s climate of deregulation and intensified competition, narrative has come to dominate television news reports. It is argued that in order to understand more precisely what this "conquest of narrative" entails, one needs to explore further not just narrative, but also non-narrative textual modes in reports. With a basis in rhetorical text type theory, this article argues that the traditional "inverted pyramid" structure may be considered as a composite mode of description. Following from this, analyses of news reports from the main newscast of the Norwegian public service broadcaster, NRK, are presented to support the argument that developments feature a spread of narrative modes, new modes of description, and new interrelations between description and narrative. The article situates these changes in the context of the institution of journalism, from the objectivism of the "news paradigm" towards a more individualized and empathic ideal, extolling the virtues of "storytelling".