Menstrual Cycle Effects on Mental Health Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis
Menstrual Cycle Effects on Mental Health Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis
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DOI：
10.1080/13811118.2018.1430638
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发表时间：
2019-04-03
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Elfenbein, Hillary Anger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jang, Daisung;Elfenbein, Hillary Anger
长期以来，月经周期的经前阶段与女性的一系列健康症状有关。然而，最近没有对严重的心理健康结果作为月经周期的函数进行定量审查。我们研究了周期对自杀、自杀未遂、自杀意念和精神病入院的影响，并将其与非自杀死亡进行了对比。我们对32篇论文进行了荟萃分析，N为3，791。我们发现自杀死亡的风险增加了26%，自杀企图的风险增加了17%，月经期精神病住院的风险增加了20%。我们还观察到，在经前期，精神科住院的风险增加了13%。自杀意念与月经周期的分期无关。现有证据表明，在月经期和经前期会产生严重和相应的心理健康后果。
The premenstrual phase of cycle has long been associated with a constellation of health symptoms for women. However, there has been no recent quantitative review of severe mental health outcomes as a function of the menstrual cycle. We examine cycle influences on completed suicides, suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, and psychiatric admissions, and contrast these with non-suicide deaths. We conducted a meta-analysis of 32 papers, with an N of 3,791. We find 26% greater risk of suicide deaths, 17% greater risk of suicide attempts, and 20% greater risk of psychiatric admissions at menstruation. We also observe 13% greater risk of psychiatric admissions during the premenstrual phase. Suicidal ideation was unrelated to the stage of menstrual cycle. Available evidence finds serious and consequential mental health outcomes in the menstrual and premenstrual phases.