Serial recall by schizophrenic and affective patients during and after psychotic episodes.
Serial recall by schizophrenic and affective patients during and after psychotic episodes.
复制标题
精神分裂症和情感患者在精神病发作期间和之后的连续回忆。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.91.5.311
复制
发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Oltmanns,TF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frame,CL;Oltmanns,TF
8名精神分裂症患者(平均年龄27.3岁)、8名抑郁症患者(平均年龄33.1岁)和8名正常对照(平均年龄27岁)完成了MMPI，并被要求在有无分心的情况下回忆短词串。结果显示，精神分裂症患者在适应水平普遍改善前后都存在不同的认知缺陷。也就是说，尽管他们在放电前回忆的准确性总体上有所提高，但相对于抑郁和正常的学生来说，他们在第一个系列位置呈现的单词上的表现仍然受到损害。精神分裂症患者更容易分心的趋势在两个评估点上都没有达到统计学意义。这种稳定形式的认知障碍的进一步证实可能有助于识别易患精神分裂症的个人，并可能揭示许多慢性患者出院后继续经历的适应问题。(参考文献18)
Eight schizophrenics (mean age 27.3 yrs), 8 depressed patients (mean age 33.1 yrs), and 8 normal controls (mean age 27 yrs) completed the MMPI and were asked to recall short word strings in both the presence and absence of distraction. Results show a differential cognitive deficit among schizophrenics both before and after a general improvement in their level of adjustment. That is, despite an overall improvement in their accuracy of recall prior to discharge, their performance continued to be impaired relative to depressed and normal Ss on the words presented in the 1st serial position. A tendency toward greater distractibility among schizophrenics failed to reach statistical significance at both points of assessment. Further substantiation of such stable forms of cognitive impairment may facilitate the identification of individuals who are vulnerable to the development of schizophrenia and may shed light on the adjustment problems that many chronic patients continue to experience after discharge from the hospital.(18 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)