Multi‐scaled microstructures in natural rubber characterized by synchrotron X‐ray scattering and optical microscopy

Multi‐scaled microstructures in natural rubber characterized by synchrotron X‐ray scattering and optical microscopy
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DOI:
10.1002/polb.21578
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发表时间:
2008-11
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science Part B
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Toki;C. Burger;B. Hsiao;Sureerut Amnuaypornsri;J. Sakdapipanich;Yasuyuki Tanaka
S. Toki;C. Burger;B. Hsiao;Sureerut Amnuaypornsri;J. Sakdapipanich;Yasuyuki Tanaka
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Toki;C. Burger;B. Hsiao;Sureerut Amnuaypornsri;J. Sakdapipanich;Yasuyuki Tanaka

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通过同步小角X射线散射(SAXS),广泛的X射线散射(WAXD),使用几种启动的sampleds ander-Charmecopy和Cheme tamples and-Inteed-Inted-Interthe and-Intertics and and trame-Intertheats,研究了由天然橡胶(NR)中自然杂质(即蛋白质,磷脂,碳水化合物)诱导的多量表的微观结构。这些微观结构包括大骨料(尺寸小于50 m),定义明确的晶体(尺寸小于几小时)和胶束(尺寸小于10 m)。在未渗出的NR样品中,即使自然杂质的浓度相对较低,这些微观结构的分散也会显着影响机械性能
Multi-scaled microstructures induced by natural impurities (i.e., proteins, phospholipids, carbohydrates) in natural rubber (NR) were investigated by synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and optical microscopy using several kinds of untreated and chemically treated un-vulcanized samples. These microstructures include large aggregates (size less than 50 m), well-defined crystals (size less than a few 10 m), and micelles (size much less than 10 m). In un-vulcanized NR samples, even though the concentrations of natural impurities are relatively low, the dispersion of these microstructures significantly affects the mechanical properties