Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men
Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.288.16.1994
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发表时间：
2002-10-23
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
Hu, FB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tanasescu, N;Leitzmann, MF;Hu, FB
背景研究表明，运动和冠心病（CHD）的风险之间呈反比关系，但数据的类型和强度是sparse.Objective评估的数量，类型和强度的体力活动与冠心病的风险在男性之间。设计，设置和参与者一个队列的44452名美国男子参加了卫生专业人员的随访研究，从1986年至1998年1月31日每隔2年随访一次，以评估潜在的CHD危险因素，识别新诊断的CHD病例，主要结果测量随访期间发生的非致命性心肌梗死或致命性CHD事件。多年来，我们记录了1700例新的CHD病例。总体力活动、跑步、举重训练和划船均与CHID风险呈负相关。所述RRs经年龄、吸烟和其他心血管危险因素校正的总体力活动代谢当量任务（MET）五分位数的95%可信区间（CI）分别为1.0、0.90（0.78-1.04）、0.87（0.75-1.00）、0.83（0.71-0.96）和0.70（0.59-0.82）（P
Context Studies have shown an inverse relationship between exercise and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), but data on type and intensity are sparse.Objective To assess the amount, type, and intensity of physical activity in relation to risk of CHD among men.Design, Setting, and Participants A cohort of 44452 US men enrolled in the Health Professionals' Follow-up Study, followed up at 2-year intervals from 1986 through January 31, 1998, to assess potential CHD risk factors, identify newly diagnosed cases of CHD, and assess levels of leisure-time physical activity.Main Outcome Measure Incident nonfatal myocardial infarction or fatal CHD occurring during the follow-up period.Results During 475755 person-years, we documented 1700 new cases of CHD. Total physical activity, running, weight training, and rowing were each inversely associated with risk of CHID. The RRs (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) corresponding to quintiles of metabolic equivalent tasks (METs) for total physical activity adjusted for age, smoking, and other cardiovascular risk factors were 1.0, 0.90 (0.78-1.04), 0.87 (0.75-1.00), 0.83 (0.71-0.96), and 0.70 (0.59-0.82) (P