Influence of the technological aspects growing on quality composition of seed white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine

Influence of the technological aspects growing on quality composition of seed white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine
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乌克兰森林草原种植技术对白羽扇豆 (Lupinus albus L.) 种子质量成分的影响

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2019
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H. Pantsyreva
H. Pantsyreva
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作者:
V. Mazur;K. Mazur;H. Pantsyreva

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这篇文章是经过科学证实的种植羽扇豆白的价值。这种栽培作物的生态价值得到了证明,它能够捕获大气中的氮,是其他轮作作物的有利前身。事实证明,应用播前种子处理和根外作物来提高粮食产量和质量的重要性取决于品种和天气条件。建立了 Veresnevyi 和 Makarovskyi 白羽扇豆品种提高谷物产量的特异性。细菌制剂 Risogumin 和生长刺激剂 Emistim C 与两种非根营养素 Emistim C 组合在播前种子处理中的应用对个体生产力指标产生积极影响。在使用细菌制剂和生长刺激剂与两种非根营养素相结合的播前种子处理后,白羽扇豆品种的产量参数在统计上显着增加。然而,与生长年份的天气条件以及最重要的是植被关键时期的降水可用性相比,这些因素对该作物产量的影响要小得多。 关键词:羽扇豆白;种子预处理;叶面营养;粮食生产力;谷物品质 参考: Bahmat M.I.、Mazur V.A.、Didur I.M.、Pantsyreva H.V. 和 Telekalo N.V. (2018)。在乌克兰右岸森林草原条件下使用生物制剂生长白羽扇豆的生物能源效率。乌克兰生态学杂志,8(3):203-208(乌克兰)。 Brelles-Marino, G. 和 Boiardi, J. L. (1996)。恒化器生长的根瘤菌的氮限制导致菜豆中更高的感染线形成。微生物学,142(5), 1067-1070。 戴维斯·蒂姆,D. 和纳伦达,S. (1986)。氟匹米多对大豆光合作用和生长的影响。比较生理学和生态学,11(4), 166-169。 Djekoun, A. 和 Planchon, C. (1991)。水分状况对大豆固氮和光合作用的影响。农学杂志,83(2), 316-322。 Dorcinvil, R.、Sotomayor-Ramirez, D. 和 Beaver, J. (2010)。 Oxisol 中菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)品系的农艺性能。大田作物研究,118(3), 264-272。 12.杜克,S.H.和柯林斯,M.(1985)。钾在豆科植物固氮中的作用。农业中的钾,(potassiuminagri),443-465。 Elkins, D. M.、Hamilton, G.、Chan, C. K. Y.、Briskovich, M. A. 和 Vandeventer, J. W. (1996)。种植史对大豆生长、结瘤和土壤根瘤菌的影响 1. 农学杂志, 68(3), 513-517. Mazur V.A.、Didur I.M.、Pantsyreva H.V. 和 Telekalo N.V. (2018)。乌克兰右岸森林草原条件下粮食作物种植的能源经济效率。乌克兰生态学杂志,8(4):26-33。 (在乌克兰)。 Mazur, V.A.、Mazur, K.V.、Pantsyreva, H.V.、Alekseev, O.O. (2018)。乌克兰羽扇豆品种资源生态经济评价。乌克兰生态学杂志,8(4), 148-153(乌克兰)。 马祖尔,V.A. (2018)。 Podillya 羽扇豆一代装饰物种的初步引种评估。 UNFU 科学通报,28(7), 40–43。 https://doi.org/10.15421/40280708(乌克兰)。 Mazur, V.A. 和 Pantsyreva, H.V. (2017)。  Vplyv tekhnolohichnykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvannia na urozhainist 和 yakist zerna liupynu biloho v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu。 Silske hospodarstvo 和 lisivnytstvo。文尼察、VNAU、Vyp。 â 7. T 1, 27-36(乌克兰语)。 Novak, K.、Slajs, M.、Biedermannova, E. 和 Vondrys, J. (2005)。豌豆品种非共生参考系的开发。博哈蒂尔 潘齐列娃,H.V. (2017)。 Formuvannia zernovoi produktyvnosti liupynu biloho zalezhno vid tekhnolohichnykh pryiomiv v umovakh pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu。戴斯。 na zd。诺克。英石。 k. s.-h。名词Kam’ianets-Podilskyi,2017。100-101(乌克兰语)。  Pantsyreva,H.V.(2018)。乌克兰芍药葡萄品种资源分类研究。 UNFU 科学通报,28(8), 74–78。 https://doi.org/10.15421/40280815(乌克兰语)。 潘齐列娃,H.V. (2016)。 Vplyv 元素技术是由 roslyn liupynu biloho 独立生产的。 Visnyk DDAEU,Silskohospodarska ekolohiia。 Ahronomichni nauky。 – 第聂伯罗。副总裁。 Ø 2.16 秒(乌克兰语)。 潘西雷瓦,H.V. (2016)。 Doslidzhennya sortovyx resursiv lyupynu bilogo (Lupinus albus L.) v Ukrayini,(第 4 卷,第 88-93 页)。文尼西亚(乌克兰)。 Vdovenko S.A.、Prokopchuk V.M.、Palamarchuk I.I.、Pantsyreva H.V. (2018)。乌克兰右弯森林草原中土壤碾磨在南瓜(Cucurbita pepo var. giraumontia)种植中的应用效果。乌克兰生态学杂志,8(4), 1-8(乌克兰)。 Vdovenko, S.A.、Pantsyreva, G.V.、Palamarchuk, I.I.、Lytvyniuk, H.V. (2018)。菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)的共生潜力取决于乌克兰右岸森林草原农业群落中的生物产品。乌克兰生态学杂志,8(3), 270-215。 Furseth, B. J.、Conley, S. P. 和 Ane, J. M. (2011)。威斯康星州南部先前被洪水淹没的地区,大豆对根瘤菌的反应。农学杂志,103(3), 573-576。 Furseth, B. J.、Conley, S. P. 和 Ane, J. M. (2012)。威斯康星州大豆对土壤根瘤菌和种子施用的根瘤菌接种剂的反应。作物科学,52(1), 339-344。
The article is a scientifically substantiated value of growing lupine white. The ecological value of crops of this culture, which is able to capture atmospheric nitrogen and is a favorable predecessor to other crop rotation crops, is proved. The importance of applying pre-sowing seed treatment and extra-root crops to increase is proved level of yield and quality of grain depending on variety and weather conditions. The specificity of the increase of grain productivity of white lupine varieties of Veresnevyi and Makarovskyi was established. Positive effect of application in pre-sowing seed treatment of bacterial preparation Risogumin and growth stimulator Emistim C in combination with two non-root nutrients Emistim C on indicators individual productivity. The statistically significant increase in the yield parameters of white lupine varieties at the application of pre-sowing seed treatment of a bacterial preparation and a growth stimulator in combination with two non-root nutrients. However, these factors significantly less affect the yields of this crop compared with the weather conditions of growing years and, above all, the availability of their precipitation during the critical period of vegetation. Keywords: Lupine white; pre-treatment of seeds; foliar nutrition; grain productivity; grain quality References: Bahmat M. I., Mazur V. A., Didur I. M., Pantsyreva H. V., & Telekalo N. V. (2018). Bioenergy efficiency of the usage of biopreparations for the growth of white lupine in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(3): 203-208 (in Ukraine). Brelles-Marino, G., & Boiardi, J. L. (1996). Nitrogen limitation of chemostat-grown Rhizobium etli elicits higher infection-thread formation in Phaseolus vulgaris. Microbiology, 142(5), 1067-1070. Davis Tim, D., & Narenda, S. (1986). Soybean photosynthesis and growth as influenced by flurprimidol. Compar Physiology and Ecology, 11(4), 166-169. Djekoun, A., & Planchon, C. (1991). Water status effect on dinitrogen fixation and photosynthesis in soybean. Agronomy Journal, 83(2), 316-322. Dorcinvil, R., Sotomayor-Ramirez, D., & Beaver, J. (2010). Agronomic performance of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) lines in an Oxisol. Field Crops Research, 118(3), 264-272. 12. Duke, S. H., & Collins, M. (1985). Role of potassium in legume dinitrogen fixation. Potassium in agriculture, (potassiuminagri), 443-465. Elkins, D. M., Hamilton, G., Chan, C. K. Y., Briskovich, M. A., & Vandeventer, J. W. (1996). Effect of Cropping History on Soybean Growth and Nodulation and Soil Rhizobia 1. Agronomy Journal, 68(3), 513-517. Mazur V. A., Didur I. M., Pantsyreva H. V., & Telekalo N. V. (2018). Energy-economic efficiency of growth of grain-crop cultures in the conditions of right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(4): 26-33. (in Ukraine). Mazur, V.A., Mazur, K.V., Pantsyreva, H.V., Alekseev, O.O. (2018). Ecological and economic evaluation of varietal resources Lupinus albus L. in Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(4), 148-153 (in Ukraine). Mazur, V.A. (2018). Primary introduction assessment of decorative species of the lupinus generation in Podillya. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 28(7), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.15421/40280708 (in Ukraine). Mazur, V. A. & Pantsyreva, H. V. (2017).  Vplyv tekhnolohichnykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvannia na urozhainist i yakist zerna liupynu biloho v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu. Silske hospodarstvo i lisivnytstvo. Vinnytsia, VNAU, Vyp. № 7. T 1, 27-36 (in Ukrainian). Novak, K., Slajs, M., Biedermannova, E., & Vondrys, J. (2005). Development of an Asymbiotic Reference Line for Pea cv. Bohatýr Pantsyreva, H.V. (2017). Formuvannia zernovoi produktyvnosti liupynu biloho zalezhno vid tekhnolohichnykh pryiomiv v umovakh pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu. Dys. na zd. nauk. st. k. s.-h. n. Kam’ianets-Podilskyi, 2017. 100-101(in Ukrainian).  Pantsyreva, H. V. (2018). Research of sortal resources of grape species of Paeonia L. in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 28(8), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.15421/40280815 (in Ukrainian). Pantsyreva, H.V. (2016). Vplyv elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia na indyvidualnu produktyvnist roslyn liupynu biloho. Visnyk DDAEU, Silskohospodarska ekolohiia. Ahronomichni nauky. – Dnipro. Vyp. № 2.16 s (in Ukrainian). Pancyreva, H.V. (2016). Doslidzhennya sortovyx resursiv lyupynu bilogo (Lupinus albus L.) v Ukrayini, (Vol. 4, pp. 88–93). Vinnycya (in Ukraine). Vdovenko S.A., Prokopchuk V.M., Palamarchuk I.I., Pantsyreva H.V. (2018). Effectiveness of the application of soil milling in the growing of the squash (Cucurbita pepo var. giraumontia) in the right-benk forest stepp of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(4), 1-8 (in Ukraine). Vdovenko, S.A., Pantsyreva, G.V., Palamarchuk, I.I., Lytvyniuk, H.V. (2018). Symbiotic potential of snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) depending on biological products in agrocoenosis of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(3), 270-215. Furseth, B. J., Conley, S. P., & Ane, J. M. (2011). Soybean response to rhizobia on previously flooded sites in southern Wisconsin. Agronomy Journal, 103(3), 573-576. Furseth, B. J., Conley, S. P., & Ane, J. M. (2012). Soybean response to soil rhizobia and seed-applied rhizobia inoculants in Wisconsin. Crop Science, 52(1), 339-344.
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