Variation in IRF6 contributes to nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate
Variation in IRF6 contributes to nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate
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DOI:
10.1002/ajmg.a.30887
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发表时间:
2005-09-01
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Hecht, JT
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blanton, SH;Cortez, A;Hecht, JT
Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCLP) is a common craniofacial birth defect which results in lifelong medical and social consequences. While there have been a number of attempts to identify the genes responsible for this disorder, the results have not been consistent among populations and no single gene has been identified as playing a major susceptibility role. Van der Woude syndrome, a disorder characterized by lower-lip pits with or without cleft lip/ palate, results in many cases from mutations in the interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) gene. Recently, Zucchero et al. [2004: N EngI J Med 351:769-780] detected an association between SNPs in IRF6 and NSCLP in a number of different populations. A subsequent study by Scapoli et al. [2005: Am J Hum Genet 76:180-183] confirmed this association in an Italian population. We examined the same SNPs as Scapoli et al. [2005] in our large, well-characterized sample of NSCLP families and trios, and also detected an altered transmission of IRF6 alleles. This additional confirmation further strengthens the IRF6 association and suggests that IRF6 plays a role in NSCLP susceptibility. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.