Current cancer situation in China: good or bad news from the 2018 Global Cancer Statistics?
Current cancer situation in China: good or bad news from the 2018 Global Cancer Statistics?
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DOI：
10.1186/s40880-019-0368-6
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发表时间：
2019-04-29
影响因子：
16.2
通讯作者：
Xu, Rui-Hua
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Feng, Rui-Mei;Zong, Yi-Nan;Xu, Rui-Hua
癌症是中国的主要死因，描述中国的癌症模式将为如何更有效地应对癌症提供基本知识。在这项研究中，我们回顾了几份关于癌症负担的报告，包括2018年全球癌症统计数据和2015年中国癌症统计数据，沿着GLOBCAN 2018在线数据库，以调查中国，美国（USA）和英国（UK）之间癌症模式的差异。据估计，2018年中国发生了430万新发癌症病例和290万新发癌症死亡病例。与美国和英国相比，中国的癌症发病率较低，但癌症死亡率比英国和美国高30%和40%，其中36.4%的癌症相关死亡来自消化道癌症（胃癌、肝癌和食道癌），并且癌症相对较差。相比之下，消化道癌症的死亡人数只占
Cancer is the leading cause of death in China and depicting the cancer pattern of China would provide basic knowhows on how to tackle it more effectively. In this study we have reviewed several reports of cancer burden, including the Global cancer statistics 2018 and Cancer statistics in China, 2015, along with the GLOBCAN 2018 online database, to investigate the differences of cancer patterns between China, the United States (USA) and the United Kingdom (UK). An estimated 4.3 million new cancer cases and 2.9 million new cancer deaths occurred in China in 2018. Compared to the USA and UK, China has lower cancer incidence but a 30% and 40% higher cancer mortality than the UK and USA, among which 36.4% of the cancer-related deaths were from the digestive tract cancers (stomach, liver, and esophagus cancer) and have relatively poorer prognoses. In comparison, the digestive cancer deaths only took up