In vitro experimental investigation of voice production.

In vitro experimental investigation of voice production.
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DOI:
10.2174/157489311796904637
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发表时间:
2011-09-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Becker S
Becker S
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kniesburges S;Thomson SL;Barney A;Triep M;Sidlof P;Horáčcek J;Brücker C;Becker S

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人类发声的过程涉及结构动力学、流体流动、声学声音产生和辐射的物理域之间的复杂相互作用。鉴于这些过程的高度非线性,即使是很小的解剖或生理干扰也会显著影响语音信号。在最坏的情况下,患者可能会失去声音,从而失去正常的语言交流模式。为了改进医学治疗和外科手术技术,更好地理解人类发声过程的物理学是非常重要的。由于人类喉部的实验途径有限,已经开发了替代策略,包括人工声带。本文综述了近30年来人工声带的实验研究进展。这些模型被分为三组:静态模型,外部驱动模型和自振荡模型。重点是人类声带的不同模型以及它们的应用方式。
The process of human phonation involves a complex interaction between the physical domains of structural dynamics, fluid flow, and acoustic sound production and radiation. Given the high degree of nonlinearity of these processes, even small anatomical or physiological disturbances can significantly affect the voice signal. In the worst cases, patients can lose their voice and hence the normal mode of speech communication. To improve medical therapies and surgical techniques it is very important to understand better the physics of the human phonation process. Due to the limited experimental access to the human larynx, alternative strategies, including artificial vocal folds, have been developed. The following review gives an overview of experimental investigations of artificial vocal folds within the last 30 years. The models are sorted into three groups: static models, externally driven models, and self-oscillating models. The focus is on the different models of the human vocal folds and on the ways in which they have been applied.
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