Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye Disease Among a Hospital-Based Population in Southeast China
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye Disease Among a Hospital-Based Population in Southeast China
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DOI：
10.1097/icl.0000000000000064
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Chen, Wei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Jinyang;Zheng, Ke;Chen, Wei
目的：了解干眼病（DED）在医院人群中的患病率及相关危险因素的分布。方法：在这项横断面研究中，我们收集了连续住院人群中临床定义的中重度干眼症患者的详细信息，包括年龄趋势、性别结构、症状频率以及相关环境/职业风险因素的分布。结果：6657例20岁以上连续门诊患者中，635例（9.54%）出现干眼症。635例患者中532例（7.99%）临床诊断为明确的DED，并伴有阳性体征。女性（10.41%）显著高于男性（5.21%）(P
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) and distribution of associated risk factors among a hospital-based population.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we collected detailed information of clinically defined moderate-to-severe patients with dry eye among a consecutive hospital-based population, including age trend, gender structure, frequency of symptoms, and distribution of associated environmental/occupational risk factors.Results: Of 6,657 consecutive outpatients aged older than 20 years, symptomatic dry eye presented in 635 subjects (9.54%). Five hundred thirty-two of these 635 subjects (7.99%) were clinically diagnosed as defined DED that combined with positive signs. Women (10.41%) were significantly higher than men (5.21%) (P