Failure to consider future consequences increases the effects of alcohol on aggression
Failure to consider future consequences increases the effects of alcohol on aggression
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jesp.2011.11.013
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Roth, Robert M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bushman, Brad J.;Giancola, Peter R.;Roth, Robert M.
未能考虑行为的未来后果是攻击行为的主要风险因素。积极进取的人往往先行动，后思考。有些人关注“此时此地”而不是未来，这种趋势通过考虑未来后果（CFC）量表来衡量（Strathman、Gleicher、Boninger 和 Edwards，1994）。酒精中毒是一种神经生物学变量，会产生类似的影响。本实验的参与者完成了 CFC 量表，然后饮用酒精或安慰剂饮料。接下来，他们与表面上的同性伴侣进行人际对抗性竞争任务，获胜者可以对失败者进行电击（攻击措施）。正如预期的那样，CFC 分数较低的醉酒者的攻击性最高。不关心自己行为的未来后果，加上急性酒精中毒，会以有害的方式增加攻击性。 (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
The failure to consider the future consequences of one's behavior is a major risk factor for aggression. Aggressive people tend to act first, and think later. Some people focus on the "here and now" rather than on the future, a tendency measured by the Consideration of Future Consequences (CFC) scale (Strathman, Gleicher, Boninger, & Edwards, 1994). Alcohol intoxication is a neuro-biological variable that produces similar effects. Participants in the present experiment completed the CFC scale and then consumed either an alcohol or a placebo beverage. Next, they competed against a same-sex ostensible partner on an interpersonally adversarial competitive task in which the winner could administer electric shocks to the loser (the aggression measure). As expected, aggression was highest in intoxicated persons with low CFC scores. Being unconcerned about the future consequences of one's actions, in conjunction with acute alcohol intoxication, combines in a pernicious manner to increase aggression. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.