The Impact of Impediments on Open Government Data Use: Insights from Users
The Impact of Impediments on Open Government Data Use: Insights from Users
复制标题
开放政府数据使用障碍的影响：用户的见解
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Elisabeth Gebka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jonathan Crusoe;Anthony Simonofski;Antoine Clarinval;Elisabeth Gebka
开放政府数据（OGD）是公共组织在互联网上发布的可互操作数据，用户可以自由使用和重新分发。开放式全球发展预计将带来若干好处，如创新产品和服务、集体解决问题和平等获取信息。然而，若干障碍使这些惠益的实现复杂化。这些障碍可能会影响使用OGD的过程，该过程包括四个阶段：动机，搜索和评估，访问和准备，以及聚合和转换。在本文中，我们研究了一个由硕士生进行的数据科学项目的案例，以了解障碍如何影响其使用。为了研究这个案例，我们使用了一个混合的方法，结合问卷调查发送到30名学生和9个深入访谈。数据分析使我们能够确定和讨论几个障碍对使用的影响，例如难以找到想法和缺乏纵向数据。随后，我们能够向出版商提供建议，以改善其OGD门户网站，基础设施和数据，并开辟OGD领域的研究方向。
Open Government Data (OGD) is interoperable data that is published on the Internet by public organizations and can be freely used and redistributed by users. OGD is expected to result in several benefits, such as innovative products and services, collective problem solving, and equal access to information. However, several impediments complicate the realization of the benefits. These impediments can impact the process of using OGD that consists of the four phases: motivation, search and evaluate, access and prepare, and aggregate and transform. In this paper, we examine the case of a data science project conducted by master’s students to understand how impediments impact their use. In order to study this case, we use a mixed-method approach combining a questionnaire sent to the 30 students and nine in-depth interviews. The analysis of the data allowed us to identify and discuss the impact of several impediments on use, such as difficulties in finding an idea and the lack of longitudinal data. Subsequently, we were able to give recommendations to publishers to improve their OGD portals, infrastructure, and data as well as opening up research directions in the OGD field.