Temporal Consciousness
Temporal Consciousness
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时间意识
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Chuard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Chuard
经验的时间方面提出了三个相关的问题，对我们理解时间意识至关重要：感官经验是如何传递信息的，或者让我们意识到，感知事件的一些时间特征（如果有的话）——以什么形式，通过什么机制？有意识经验的时间属性——包括它们的时间部分的安排——在这些经验如何呈现或表征感知事件的时间属性方面起作用吗？这种时间表征是如何在相关经验的现象学中表现出来的？大多数关于时间意识的理论都可以根据它们如何处理这些问题来划分。本章首先简要介绍了目前市场上的主要理论及其一些背景假设；然后，它转向对争论中心的一些论点进行简要的批判性回顾。
The temporal aspects of experience raise three related questions, central to our understanding of temporal consciousness: how do sensory experiences carry information about, or make us aware of, some of the temporal features of perceived events (if at all)—in what format, by what mechanisms?; do the temporal properties of conscious experiences—including the arrangement of their temporal parts—play any role in how these experiences present or represent the temporal properties of perceived events?; how does such temporal representation manifest itself in the phenomenology of the relevant experiences? Most theories of temporal consciousness can be divided in terms of how they treat these questions. This chapter begins with a brief sketch of the main theories currently on the market and some of their background assumptions; it then moves to a—also brief—critical review of some of the arguments at the centre of the dispute.