Victims first? Examining the place of 'child criminal exploitation' within 'child first' youth justice
Victims first? Examining the place of 'child criminal exploitation' within 'child first' youth justice
复制标题
受害者优先？
DOI：
10.1111/chso.12696
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Marshall H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marshall H
“儿童优先”原则在英格兰和威尔士的青年司法政策中越来越普遍。与此同时，“儿童犯罪剥削”（CCE）的概念也出现了。从表面上看，CCE通过重新定义“年轻罪犯”来赞扬“儿童第一”的原则，他们以前会被定罪，因为儿童是剥削的受害者。然而，本文确定了两个领域的冲突：而不是被转移，目前的反应，以CCE进一步巩固儿童在司法系统中，而不是全面应对未得到满足的需要在所有儿童参与犯罪，概念的CCE功能，以排除一些儿童的支持。
‘Child first’ principles have become increasingly prevalent within youth justice policy in England and Wales. In parallel, the concept of ‘child criminal exploitation’ (CCE) has also emerged. On the surface, CCE compliments ‘child first’ principles by reconceptualising ‘young offenders’, who would previously have been criminalised, as children who are victims of exploitation. However, this article identifies two areas of conflict: rather than being diversionary, current responses to CCE further entrench children in the justice system; and, rather than responding holistically to unmet need among all children involved in offending, the concept of CCE functions to exclude some children from support.