Temperament and character inventory (TCI) and depression
Temperament and character inventory (TCI) and depression
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DOI：
10.1016/s0022-3956(98)00036-3
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发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Ansseau, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hansenne, M;Reggers, J;Ansseau, M
虽然一些研究已经评估了Cloninger人格模型的气质维度与抑郁症之间的关系，但对Cloninger七因素模型提出的性格维度在抑郁症中所起的作用知之甚少。本研究以40名抑郁症患者和40名健康对照者为研究对象，探讨了气质与性格量表（TCI）与抑郁症的关系。与健康对照组相比，抑郁症患者表现出更高的伤害回避和自我超越得分，以及更低的自我导向和合作得分。然而，其他三个维度在抑郁症患者和对照组之间没有差异。在抑郁组中，伤害回避、自我导向和合作维度与汉密尔顿量表评估的抑郁严重程度相关。本研究证实了伤害回避维度的状态依赖性，并提出了Cloninger模型的性格维度与抑郁症之间的关系。(C)1999爱思唯尔科技有限公司。保留所有权利。
Although several studies have assessed the relationships between the temperament dimensions of the Cloninger model of personality and depression, little is known about the role played by the character dimensions proposed by the seven-factor model of Cloninger in depression. In this study, the relationships between the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and depression were examined in a sample of 40 major depressive patients and 40 healthy controls. Depressed patients exhibit higher harm avoidance and self-transcendence scores as well as lower self-directedness and cooperativeness scores as compared to healthy controls. However, the three other dimensions do not differ between depressive patients and controls. Among the depressive group, harm avoidance, self-directedness and cooperativeness dimensions are related to the severity of depression as assessed by the Hamilton scale. This study confirms the state dependence of the harm avoidance dimension and suggests a relationship between the character dimensions of the Cloninger model and depression. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.