Visions, Values, Valuation, and the Need for an Ecological Economics
Visions, Values, Valuation, and the Need for an Ecological Economics
复制标题
愿景、价值观、估值和生态经济学的需求
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Costanza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Costanza
在复杂的人类主导的生态系统中解决实际问题需要整合三个要素：（1）积极和持续地设想世界如何运作以及我们希望世界如何发展;（2）适合并符合愿景的系统分析;（3）适合愿景的实施。科学家通常只关注其中的第二个步骤，但将所有三个步骤结合起来对于良好的科学和有效的管理至关重要。主观价值观进入视觉元素，无论是在形成广泛的社会目标方面，还是在创造前分析视觉方面，这必然先于
Practical problem solving in complex, humandominated ecosystems requires the integration of three elements: (1) active and ongoing envisioning of both how the world works and how we would like the world to be, (2) systematic analysis appropriate to and consistent with the vision, and (3) implementation appropriate to the vision. Scientists generally focus on only the second of these steps, but integrating all three is essential to both good science and effective management. Subjective values enter in the vision element, both in terms of the formation of broad social goals and in the creation of a preanalytic vision, which necessarily precedes