Pediatric Hearing Loss
Pediatric Hearing Loss
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DOI：
10.1542/pir.35-11-456
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发表时间：
2014-11-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Grindle, Christopher R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Grindle, Christopher R.
听力损失是一种常见的儿童疾病。听力损失儿童的言语和语言结果与听力损失的识别和听力损失的程度有关。早期识别和适当、及时的干预会产生更好的结果。了解相关的解剖学，常见的原因，测试策略和听力损失的管理，可以帮助初级保健医生最大限度地提高儿童的沟通能力。目标阅读这篇文章后，读者将能够：1。提供耳朵解剖学的基本概述，并讨论传导性和感音神经性听力损失的影响。2.讨论新生儿听力筛查的重要性，并提供有关如何进行这项测试的详细信息。讨论儿童听力损失的一些原因。4.详细说明可能适用于听力损失儿童的干预措施。
Educational GapHearing loss is a common condition presenting in children. Speech and language outcomes for children with hearing loss are related to identification of the hearing loss and to the degree of hearing loss. Early identification and appropriate, prompt intervention yield better outcomes. An understanding of the relevant anatomy, common causes, testing strategies, and management of hearing loss can help the primary care physicians maximize communication development in children.Objectives After reading this article, the reader will be able to:1. Provide a basic overview of the anatomy of the ear and discuss implications for conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.2. Discuss the importance of newborn hearing screening and provide details on how this testing is accomplished.3. Discuss some of the causes of hearing loss in children.4. Detail interventions that may be appropriate in children with hearing loss.