Developmental Zero Temperature in Insect
Developmental Zero Temperature in Insect
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昆虫的发育零温度
DOI：
10.1303/jjaez.1.46
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发表时间：
1957
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
S. Utida
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Utida
本文收集了已发表的各种昆虫的发育零点的数据，这些数据是从温度与发育持续时间之间的关系中将其应用于总有效温度理论而获得的。表1列出了许多采集的值，其中按字母顺序列出了昆虫。发育零点的频率分布类似于正态曲线（图1），其平均值福尔斯落在11°C左右。获得的最高温度为19.5 ℃，最低温度为-1.1 ℃。鳞翅目和半翅目物种的零点略低于膜翅目和双翅目物种的零点（图2和表2）。即使在同一物种中，其价值的差异也表现在生态种、性别、发育阶段与环境条件的关系。各发育阶段发育零点的相对大小并不恒定，并有不同的组合，如表3所示。幼虫期各龄期也是如此。发育零点之间的比较显示了有趣的生态学意义。在两个物种的猎物和捕食者或主机和寄生虫（表4），并在密切相关的物种之间的比较点。
Published data are collected here on the developmental zero point of various species of insects, which was obtained from the relation between temperature and the duration of development applying it to the theory of total effective temperature. Many collected values are listed in Table 1, where insects are listed in alphabetical order.Frequency distribution of the developmental zero point is like a normal curve (Fig. 1), the mean of which falls at about 11°C. Maximum temperature obtained was 19.5°C and minimum one was -1.1°C. The zero points in the species of Lepidoptera or Hemiptera are somewhat lower than those of Hymenoptera or Diptera (Fig. 2 and Table 2). Even in the same species, the different value of it is shown by the differences of ecological race, sex, developmental stage and environmental condition.Comparative magnitude of the developmental zero in each successive developmental stage is not constant and takes various combinations as shown in Table 3.This is also true in each instar of the larval stage.Interesting ecological implications are shown in the comparison between the developmental zero points in both species of prey and predator or host and parasite (Table 4) and in the comparison of it among closely allied species.