Interpersonal functioning in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Interpersonal functioning in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
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DOI:
10.1080/00223891.2014.934376
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Pinto A
Pinto A
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cain NM;Ansell EB;Simpson HB;Pinto A

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强迫性人格障碍(OCPD)的核心症状往往导致人际交往困难。然而,很少有研究探讨OCPD的人际功能。目前的研究探讨了人际关系问题,人际关系敏感性,同理心,系统化,分析和推导系统的基本规则的驱动力,在25个OCPD个体,25个患有OCPD和强迫症(OCD)的个体,以及25个健康对照的样本中。我们发现,OCPD个体报告的斗争主导的人际关系问题和他人的温暖主导行为的敏感性,而OCPD+OCD个体报告的顺从的人际关系问题和他人的温暖顺从行为的敏感性。与健康对照组相比,患有强迫症和非强迫症的OCPD患者报告较少的共情观点。最后,我们发现,OCPD男性报告了更高的驱动器,分析和推导规则的系统比OCPD女性。总体而言,结果表明,有人际赤字与OCPD和这些赤字的临床意义进行了讨论。
The core symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) often lead to interpersonal difficulties. However, little research has explored interpersonal functioning in OCPD. The current study examined interpersonal problems, interpersonal sensitivities, empathy, and systemizing, the drive to analyze and derive underlying rules for systems, in a sample of 25 OCPD individuals, 25 individuals with comorbid OCPD and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and 25 healthy controls. We found that OCPD individuals reported hostile-dominant interpersonal problems and sensitivities with warm-dominant behavior by others while OCPD+OCD individuals reported submissive interpersonal problems and sensitivities with warm-submissive behavior by others. Individuals with OCPD, with and without OCD, reported less empathic perspective taking relative to healthy controls. Finally, we found that OCPD males reported a higher drive to analyze and derive rules for systems than OCPD females. Overall, results suggest that there are interpersonal deficits associated with OCPD and the clinical implications of these deficits are discussed.
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.50.12.1003
发表时间: 1995-12-01
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