Defamilisation, dedomestication and care policy Comparing childcare service provisions of welfare states
Defamilisation, dedomestication and care policy Comparing childcare service provisions of welfare states
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DOI：
10.1108/01443331111149860
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Kroeger, Teppo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kroeger, Teppo
目的-本文旨在使用主流和女权主义福利国家研究的观点，起草一个概念性的方法，社会关怀研究。这种方法，然后应用经验的比较分析，15个经合组织国家的儿童保育条款。设计/方法/方式-的概念，dedomestication是发展从讨论的概念去商业化和诽谤，它被定义为社会关怀政策的程度，使人们有可能参与社会和社会生活以外的家园和家庭。在实证的一部分，15个福利国家的儿童保育服务条款的去家庭化是衡量一个指数，是建立在时间替代率，可用性，负担能力，质量和占用率的基础上的护理service.Findings -丹麦提供了最高程度的去家庭化的幼儿的父母，其次是一组北欧和西欧国家。在讲英语的“自由制度”国家，非家庭化仍然较为有限，但在匈牙利和奥地利等中欧国家最低。研究结果只有部分遵循较早的福利制度categorizations.Originality/value -本文开发了一个新的原始概念框架，比较研究的护理服务，然后应用到实证分析的儿童保育规定在15个福利国家，带来了新的结果福利国家服务的广度。
Purpose - This paper aims to use perspectives from both mainstream and feminist welfare state research in drafting a conceptual approach for social care research. This approach is then applied empirically to a comparative analysis of childcare provisions of 15 OECD countries.Design/methodology/approach - The concept of dedomestication is developed from a discussion on the notions of decommodification and defamilisation, and it is defined as the degree to which social care policies make it possible for people to participate in society and social life outside their homes and families. In the empirical part of the paper, dedomestication of childcare service provisions of 15 welfare states is measured by an index that is constructed on the basis of time replacement rate, availability, affordability, quality, and take-up rates of care services.Findings - Denmark offers the highest degree of dedomestication to parents of young children, followed by a group of Nordic and Western European countries. In English-speaking "liberal regime" nations, dedomestication remains more limited but it is lowest in the Central European countries of Hungary and Austria. The findings only partly follow earlier welfare regime categorisations.Originality/value - The paper develops a new original conceptual framework for comparative study of care services that is then applied to an empirical analysis of childcare provisions in 15 welfare states, bringing out new results on the breadth of welfare state services.