The epidemiology of drinking among women of child-bearing age
The epidemiology of drinking among women of child-bearing age
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00116.x
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
McGrath, Christine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Caetano, Raul;Ramisetty-Mikler, Suhasini;McGrath, Christine
为了估计饮酒，酗酒，（4杯或4杯以上）与酒精滥用和依赖的关系，并确定育龄妇女酗酒的预测因素（18-44岁）。受试者是来自2002年全国酒精和相关疾病流行病学调查（NESARC）的全国多阶段随机样本的一部分。年轻（< 30岁）孕妇和非孕妇的依赖性较高。在孕妇中，白人酗酒率最高;酒精滥用和依赖率相对较低，在所有种族/族裔群体中相似。在未怀孕的女性中，白人和混血女性的酗酒率最高。夏威夷土著人/太平洋岛民酗酒和依赖程度最高，其次是美洲土著人/阿拉斯加土著妇女。白色、年轻（21-29岁）、单身或同居、收入较高（> 40 000美元）的妇女酗酒的风险更高。预防工作必须是全面的，并应针对正在饮酒的孕妇和可能怀孕和饮酒处于高风险水平的妇女。
To estimate the prevalence of drinking, binge drinking (4 or more drinks), and alcohol abuse and dependence and to identify predictors of heavier drinking among women of child-bearing age (18-44 years).Subjects are part of a national multistage random sample from the 2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).Binge drinking, abuse, and dependence are higher in younger (< 30 years) pregnant and nonpregnant women. Among pregnant women, binge drinking is highest among Whites; alcohol abuse and dependence rates are relatively low and similar in all racial/ethnic groups. Among nonpregnant women, Whites and mixed race women have the highest rates of binge drinking. Alcohol abuse and dependence are highest among Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders, followed by Native American/Alaska Native women. Women who are White, younger (21-29 years), single, or cohabiting and with a higher income (>$40,000) are at a higher risk for heavier drinking.Drinking and heavier drinking remain at high levels among women of child-bearing age. Prevention efforts must be comprehensive and should target pregnant women who are drinking and those who could become pregnant and are drinking at high-risk levels.