The X-Bar grammar for stories: Story grammar revisited
The X-Bar grammar for stories: Story grammar revisited
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故事的 X-Bar 语法：重新审视故事语法
DOI：
10.1515/text.1.1989.9.4.415
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yeshayahu Shen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yeshayahu Shen
故事语法(S-G=故事语法)提出了一个基于生成框架的表征故事结构和理解的模式(参见Rumelhart，1975,1977；Mandler和Johnson，1977；Stein和Glenn，1979；Thorndyke，1975)。本文试图从两个方面发展S-G模型：1.建议对S-G模型进行彻底的修改，代之以X-Bar故事语法。X-Bar故事语法吸收了S在句子级语法中发展起来的X-Bar语法的概念。Jackendoff，1977)。我认为，S-G的几个根本缺点(其中包括缺乏“描述性”和“观察性”充分性)可以通过基于X-Bar模型的语法来克服。2.更重要的是，它试图填补传统故事语法S最显著的不足，即缺乏句法分析程序。根据命题之间的因果关系，提出的句法分析程序接受S的故事输入命题，并生成该故事的树状图，S将其输出。在总结实验的基础上，介绍了一些支持XBSG和分析过程的经验证据。
The Story Grammar (S-G = Story Grammar) approach suggests a model based on the generative framework for representing both story structure and comprehension (cf.,for example, Rumelhart, 1975, 1977; Mandler and Johnson, 1977; Stein and Glenn, 1979; Thorndyke, 1975). The present paper is an attempt to develop the S-G model in two ways: 1. It suggests a radical revision of the S-G model replacing it with an X-Bar story grammar (XBSG), which incorporates the notion ofthe X-Bar grammar äs developed in sentence level grammar (cf. Jackendoff, 1977). I will argue that several fundamental shortcomings of the S-G (among which are the lack of 'descriptive' and Observational' adequacy) can be overcome by a grammar based on the X-Bar model. 2. Ofgreater importance, it attempts tofill in the most significant deficiency of the traditional story grammar s, namely, the lack ofparsing procedures. Based on causal relations between propositions, the parsing procedures which are proposed take äs their input propositions ofthe story andproduce the tree diagram ofthat story äs their Output. Some empirical evidence, based on summary experiments, is introduced in support of the XBSG and the parsing procedures.