Understanding Autistic Adults' Use of Social Media

Understanding Autistic Adults' Use of Social Media
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了解自闭症成人对社交媒体的使用

DOI:
10.1145/3610048
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Van Driel M
Van Driel M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Van Driel M

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自闭症是一种发展状况,影响100人中的1人。它影响自闭症患者的干扰和感官偏好和行为。自闭症患者会发现互动困难,部分原因是感官压倒。在线互动可以提供一个积极的选择,允许他们自己的条件互动。然而,大多数社交媒体平台都是按照神经标准设计的,因此可能会抑制自闭症用户的全面参与。我们通过对34个自闭症成年人的半结构化访谈的分析表明,目前的社交媒体设计不足以创造一个包容性的环境,使自闭症成年人能够参与。我们在访谈中确定了六个主题:(1)“社交媒体与面对面互动的比较”,(2)“社交媒体作为授权/压倒性”,(3)“感知的社会规范”,(4)“保持联系并找到新社区”,(5)“通过系统实践保持控制”,以及(6)“真实”。这些主题展示了自闭症成年人对在线互动的关注,这表明在线互动可能和面对面互动一样令人担忧。为了让自闭症成年人更加包容,我们建议社交媒体平台扩展低努力参与功能,增加对算法内容的控制,支持意图和语气的表达,帮助发现互动规范,并加强基于兴趣的社交性。
Autism is a developmental condition that impacts 1 in 100 people \citeNationalAutisticSociety2021. It affects autistic people's interactional and sensory preferences and behaviours. Autistic people can find interactions difficult in part due to sensory overwhelm. Interacting online can provide a positive alternative that allows for interactions on their own terms. However, most social media platforms are designed by neurotypical standards and can therefore inhibit full participation by autistic users. We demonstrate through the analysis of 34 semi-structured interviews with autistic adults that current social media design is not sufficient for creating an inclusive environment and enabling participation from autistic adults. We identified six themes across the interviews: (1) 'Social Media compared to In-Person Interactions', (2) 'Social Media as Enabling/Overwhelming', (3) 'Perceived Social Norms', (4) 'Keeping Connected and Finding New Communities', (5) 'Keeping Control through Systematic Practices', and (6) 'Being Authentic'. The themes demonstrate the attention that autistic adults give to online interaction, suggesting that online interactions may be just as fraught as in-person interactions have been shown to be. In order to become more inclusive of autistic adults, we recommend that social media platforms expand low-effort participation features, provide increased control over algorithmic content, support expression of intent and tone, aid discovery of interactional norms, and reinforce interest-based sociality.
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