EFFECTS OF MATERNAL DISTRACTION VERSUS REASSURANCE ON CHILDRENS REACTIONS TO INJECTIONS
EFFECTS OF MATERNAL DISTRACTION VERSUS REASSURANCE ON CHILDRENS REACTIONS TO INJECTIONS
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/18.5.593
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发表时间：
1993-10-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
ARMSTRONG, FD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GONZALEZ, JC;ROUTH, DK;ARMSTRONG, FD
实验控制了母亲在常规肌肉注射过程中的言语行为，以帮助澄清非程序性谈话(分心)的作用和父母对儿童注射反应的保证。从儿科初级保健诊所招募了42名儿童-母亲夫妇，并随机分配到父母保证组、父母非程序性谈话(分心)组或最低限度治疗对照组。在免疫注射期间，处于母亲分心状态的儿童表现出的痛苦明显少于处于安抚和控制条件下的儿童。具体地说，母亲分心组的孩子比其他两组的孩子哭得更少。安慰组和对照组的儿童在行为困扰方面没有不同。目前的发现进一步支持了母亲分心作为在侵入性医疗程序中改善儿童痛苦的一种方式的有效性的证据。
Manipulated experimentally mothers' verbal behavior during a routine intramuscular injection in order to help clarify the role of nonprocedural talk (distraction) and parental reassurance on children's reaction to the injection. 42 child-mother dyads were recruited from a general pediatric primary care clinic and were randomly assigned to a parental reassurance, parental nonprocedural talk (distraction) or minimal-treatment control group. Children in the maternal distraction condition exhibited significantly less distress during the immunization injection than those in the reassurance and control conditions. Specifically, children in the maternal distraction group exhibited less crying than children in the other two groups. Children in the reassurance and control groups did not differ from each other in terms of behavioral distress. The present findings serve further to bolster the evidence for the efficacy of maternal distraction as a way to ameliorate child distress during invasive medical procedures.