Metal-free catalytic C-Si bond formation in an aqueous medium. Enantioselective NHC-catalyzed silyl conjugate additions to cyclic and acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyls.
Metal-free catalytic C-Si bond formation in an aqueous medium. Enantioselective NHC-catalyzed silyl conjugate additions to cyclic and acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyls.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja203031a
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发表时间:
2011-05-25
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Hoveyda, Amir H.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Brien, Jeannette M.;Hoveyda, Amir H.
A metal-free method for enantioselective conjugate addition of a dimethylphenylsilyl group to α,β-unsaturated carbonyls is reported. Transformations are catalyzed by a chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), performed in an aqueous solution (3:1 mixture of water and tetrahydrofuran) and are operationally simpler to perform than the NHC–Cu-catalyzed variant. The chiral catalyst is generated from an enantiomerically pure imidazolinium salt (prepared in three steps)and a common organic amine base (dbu). NHC-catalyzed processes proceed with 5.0–12.5 mol% catalyst loading at 22°C within 1–12 hours, affording the desired β-silyl carbonyls in 87:13 to>98:2 enantiomeric ratio and in 50% to >98% yield. Cyclic enones or lactones and acyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters as well as aldehydes can be used as substrates.
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影响因子:
15
作者:
O'Brien, Jeannette M.;Lee, Kang-sang;Hoveyda, Amir H.
通讯作者:
Hoveyda, Amir H.
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
Ibrahem, Ismail;Santoro, Stefano;Cordova, Armando
通讯作者:
Cordova, Armando
影响因子:
2.1
作者:
MATSUMOTO, Y;HAYASHI, T;ITO, Y
通讯作者:
ITO, Y
影响因子:
15
作者:
Lee Y;Hoveyda AH
通讯作者:
Hoveyda AH
影响因子:
15
作者:
Amyes, TL;Diver, ST;Toth, K
通讯作者:
Toth, K