Metal-free catalytic C-Si bond formation in an aqueous medium. Enantioselective NHC-catalyzed silyl conjugate additions to cyclic and acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyls.

Metal-free catalytic C-Si bond formation in an aqueous medium. Enantioselective NHC-catalyzed silyl conjugate additions to cyclic and acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyls.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja203031a
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发表时间:
2011-05-25
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Hoveyda, Amir H.
Hoveyda, Amir H.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Brien, Jeannette M.;Hoveyda, Amir H.

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本文报道了一种无金属催化的α,β-不饱和羰基与二甲基苯基硅基的不对称共轭加成反应。转化由手性N-杂环卡宾(NHC)催化,在水溶液(水和四氢呋喃的3:1混合物)中进行,并且操作上比NHC-Cu催化的变体更简单。手性催化剂由对映体纯的咪唑啉盐(分三步制备)和普通有机胺碱(dbu)生成。NHC催化的方法在22°C下在1-12小时内以5.0-12.5摩尔%的催化剂负载进行,以87:13至>98:2的对映体比率和50%至>98%的产率提供所需的β-甲硅烷基羰基。环状烯酮或内酯和无环α,β-不饱和酮、酯以及醛可用作底物。
A metal-free method for enantioselective conjugate addition of a dimethylphenylsilyl group to α,β-unsaturated carbonyls is reported. Transformations are catalyzed by a chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), performed in an aqueous solution (3:1 mixture of water and tetrahydrofuran) and are operationally simpler to perform than the NHC–Cu-catalyzed variant. The chiral catalyst is generated from an enantiomerically pure imidazolinium salt (prepared in three steps)and a common organic amine base (dbu). NHC-catalyzed processes proceed with 5.0–12.5 mol% catalyst loading at 22°C within 1–12 hours, affording the desired β-silyl carbonyls in 87:13 to>98:2 enantiomeric ratio and in 50% to >98% yield. Cyclic enones or lactones and acyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters as well as aldehydes can be used as substrates.
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发表时间: 2010-08-11
影响因子: 15
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