Hair cortisol and work stress: Importance of workload and stress model (JDCS or ERI)

Hair cortisol and work stress: Importance of workload and stress model (JDCS or ERI)
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头发皮质醇和工作压力:工作量和压力模型(JDCS 或 ERI)的重要性

DOI:
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.020
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
M. Vugt
M. Vugt
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Meij;Nikkie Gubbels;Jaap Schaveling;M. Almela;M. Vugt

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头发皮质醇浓度(HC)是与工作相关的压力的潜在生理指标。然而,在工作环境中测试肝细胞癌和自我报告的压力之间关系的研究显示,结果喜忧参半。这可能是因为很少有研究使用经历过长期压力的工人样本。因此,我们比较了高工作负荷样本(n= 81)和正常工作负荷样本(n= 91),并研究了肝癌是否与:(I)高工作要求、低控制力和低社会支持(jdcs模型)和(Ii)高努力、低回报和高过度承诺(ERI模型)有关。结果表明,自我报告的压力只在高工作量样本中与肝癌相关,并且只与ERI模型的变量相关。我们发现,当努力高、回报低、过度承诺高时,肝细胞癌更高。这项研究的一个含义是,可能需要达到一定的压力阈值,才能检测自我报告的压力与诸如肝细胞癌等生理指标之间的关系。
Hair cortisol concentrations (HCCs) are a potential physiological indicator of work related stress. However, studies that tested the relationship between HCC and self-reported stress in a work setting show mixed findings. This may be because few studies used worker samples that experience prolonged stress. Therefore, we compared a high workload sample (n= 81) and a normal workload sample (n= 91) and studied whether HCC was related to: (i) high job demands, low control, and low social support (JDCS model), and (ii) high effort, low reward, and high overcommitment (ERI model). Results showed that self-reported stress related to HCC only in the high workload sample and only for the variables of the ERI model. We found that HCC was higher when effort was high, reward low, and overcommitment high. An implication of this study is that a certain stress threshold may need to be reached to detect a relationship between self-reported stress and physiological measures such as HCC.
耐力运动员头发皮质醇浓度升高
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