Lactate Limits T Cell Proliferation via the NAD(H) Redox State.

Lactate Limits T Cell Proliferation via the NAD(H) Redox State.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108500
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发表时间:
2020-12-15
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Beier UH
Beier UH
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quinn WJ 3rd;Jiao J;TeSlaa T;Stadanlick J;Wang Z;Wang L;Akimova T;Angelin A;Schäfer PM;Cully MD;Perry C;Kopinski PK;Guo L;Blair IA;Ghanem LR;Leibowitz MS;Hancock WW;Moon EK;Levine MH;Eruslanov EB;Wallace DC;Baur JA;Beier UH

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Immune cell function is influenced by metabolic conditions. Low-glucose, high-lactate environments, such as the placenta, gastrointestinal tract, and the tumor microenvironment, are immunosuppressive, especially for glycolysis-dependent effector T cells. We report that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), which is reduced to NADH by lactate dehydrogenase in lactate-rich conditions, is a key point of metabolic control in T cells. Reduced NADH is not available for NAD+-dependent enzymatic reactions involving glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PGDH). We show that increased lactate leads to a block at GAPDH and PGDH, leading to the depletion of post-GAPDH glycolytic intermediates, as well as the 3-phosphoglycerate derivative serine that is known to be important for T cell proliferation. Supplementing serine rescues the ability of T cells to proliferate in the presence of lactate-induced reductive stress. Directly targeting the redox state may be a useful approach for developing novel immunotherapies in cancer and therapeutic immunosuppression. Quinn et al. report that lactate has an acidity-independent suppressive effect on effector T cell proliferation mediated through a shift from NAD+ to NADH (lactate-induced reductive stress). This impairs glycolysis and glucose-derived serine production, which is required for effector T cell proliferation.
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