Acyclovir treatment of experimental simian varicella infection of monkeys.

Acyclovir treatment of experimental simian varicella infection of monkeys.
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阿昔洛韦治疗猴子实验性猿猴水痘感染。

DOI:
10.1128/aac.20.3.291
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发表时间:
1981
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Gerone,PJ
Gerone,PJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soike,KF;Felsenfeld,AD;Gerone,PJ

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9-(2-羟乙氧甲基)鸟嘌呤(ACV)可抑制猴水痘病毒(SVV)在Vero细胞中的复制,浓度为10微克/毫升。恒河猴(Erythrocebus Patas)接种SVV后48h开始静脉注射阿昔洛韦10 mg/kg,每日2次,连用10天,或每日3次,连用5天,可阻止皮疹等临床症状的出现,但对病毒血症无影响。非洲绿猴在接种SVV后24小时或72小时开始静脉注射阿昔洛韦10 mg/kg,每日2次,连续10天,对皮疹等临床症状和病毒血症的出现均无影响。最小的治疗效果可能是因为观察到10或15 mg/kg的剂量产生的血浆ACV水平低于5微克/毫升,这是在体外抑制SVV增殖的浓度,并迅速衰退。
Replication of simian varicella virus (SVV) in Vero cell cultures was inhibited by acyclovir, 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine (ACV), at a concentration of 10 micrograms/ml in culture medium. Intravenous administration of ACV at 10 mg/kg twice a day for 10 days or 15 mg/kg three times a day for 5 days to patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) beginning 48 h after SVV inoculation blocked the appearance of rash and other clinical symptoms but did not affect viremia. ACV treatment of African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) at 10 mg/kg twice a day by intravenous injection beginning 24 or 72 h after SVV inoculation and continuing for 10 days had no effect on clinical symptoms, including the development of rash, or on the appearance of viremia. The minimal therapeutic results could be due to the observation that doses of 10 or 15 mg/kg produced plasma levels of ACV which were lower than 5 micrograms/ml, the concentration that inhibited SVV multiplication in vitro, and decayed rapidly.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1975
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
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通讯作者: D. Nebert
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发表时间: 1978
期刊: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - BBRC
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.79.9.2922
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1979
期刊:
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作者:
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