Impoverishment of induced displacement and resettlement (DIDR) slum eviction development in Jakarta Indonesia

Impoverishment of induced displacement and resettlement (DIDR) slum eviction development in Jakarta Indonesia
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印度尼西亚雅加达的诱导流离失所和重新安置(DIDR)贫民窟驱逐开发的贫困化

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Shaojun Chen
Shaojun Chen
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Puput Ichwatus Sholihah;Shaojun Chen

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摘要雅加达DKI政府计划到2020年使该市摆脱贫民窟。为了减轻雅加达的洪水,政府在2014年至2016年期间从12个贫民窟地区搬迁了约25,533人,5,725户家庭和5,379个商业单位。这项政策的目的是将贫民窟居民从高度拥挤和恶劣的环境转移到一个更体面的环境,乍一看,这似乎是一项帮助穷人过上更好生活的政策。然而,这一政策仍然被认为是无效的,因为它导致大多数流离失所者流离失所。本研究试图使用IRR模型来分析流离失所和重新安置所造成的贫困风险,并附加另一个因素,作为印度尼西亚雅加达贫民窟的风险特定的搬迁开发和重新安置计划。
ABSTRACT The Government of DKI Jakarta plans to free the city from slum dwellings by 2020. In the quest to mitigate floods from Jakarta, the government relocated about 25,533 people; 5,725 households and 5,379 business units from 12 slum areas between 2014 and 2016. With the intention of moving slum dwellers from a highly congested and poor environment to a more decent one, this policy looks like one that helps the poor earn a better life, at first glance. Nevertheless, this policy is still considered ineffective because it results in the impoverishment of most of the displaced population. This study attempts to analyze the risk of impoverishment resulting from displacement and resettlement using the IRR model and also append another factor that emerged as a risk-specified relocation development and resettlement program of slums in Jakarta Indonesia.